沈从文与卢梭—一种美学观念上的沟通

发布时间：2018-06-16 15:24

本文选题：沈从文 + 卢梭　；参考：《厦门大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文认为沈从文的美学观念在内质上与卢梭的美学浪漫主义有着惊人的契合。文章主要从三个方面论述了二者之间在美学观念上的相通之处。本文由五部分组成。导言部分介绍了学术界对沈从文与卢梭思想之间的关系的不同看法,并简单介绍选择这一课题的缘由。第一章论述了在以对现代性的追求为主潮的中国现代文学史上,沈从文是一个异类,其“浪漫派”的自称昭示出他对启蒙现代性的批判。正是在“乡村”与“城市”的对立中,他对现代文明进行了深刻的反思与质疑。第二章说明正是在对文明的质疑中,沈从文选择了回到湘西。回归湘西即回归自然。沈从文认为只有人与自然的契合,才能使人的生命保持本真状态。第三章阐述了“美”与“爱”是沈从文生命哲学的核心。他企盼用“美”与“爱”来化解与补偿社会的异化、现实的丑陋以及生命的有限。结束语部分总结本文主要观点,强调沈从文是一位浪漫主义作家。
[Abstract]:This paper holds that Shen Congwen's aesthetic concept has a striking agreement with Rousseau's aesthetic romanticism in endoplasm. The article mainly discusses the similarities between the two in aesthetic concept from three aspects. This paper consists of five parts. The introduction introduces the different views of academic circles on the relationship between Shen Congwen and Rousseau's thought, and briefly introduces the reasons for choosing this subject. The first chapter discusses that in the history of modern Chinese literature with the pursuit of modernity as the main trend, Shen Congwen is a different kind, whose self-proclaimed "romantic" reveals his critique of enlightenment modernity. It is in the opposition of "country" and "city" that he deeply reflects and questions modern civilization. The second chapter explains that it is in the question of civilization that Shen Congwen chooses to return to Xiangxi. To return to western Hunan is to return to nature. Shen Congwen believes that only the harmony between man and nature can keep man's life true. The third chapter expounds that beauty and love are the core of Shen Congwen's philosophy of life. He hopes to use "beauty" and "love" to resolve and compensate the alienation of society, the ugliness of reality and the limitation of life. The concluding part summarizes the main points of this paper and emphasizes that Shen Congwen is a romantic writer.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：I206.6;I01

【引证文献】