叶芝的诗歌在中国的翻译

发布时间：2018-06-17 00:01

本文选题：叶芝 + 诗歌翻译　；参考：《福建师范大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：威廉·巴特勒·叶芝(1865—1936)，诗人、剧作家。生于爱尔兰都柏林一画家家庭。一生创作颇丰，其诗吸收浪漫主义、唯美主义、神秘主义、象征主义、玄学诗的精华，几度变革，最终熔炼出独特的风格。他的艺术探索道路被视为英诗主流从传统向现代过渡的缩影。叶芝的诗歌不十分难读，他的语言优美流畅，平实规范；但也不容易读得懂更难读得全懂。这不但是因为诗人善变的诗风，更是因为诗人深邃的思想感情和经历，以及诗歌中象征主义的应用。作为一个始终以其整个身心写作诗歌的诗人，叶芝每一次的蜕变，都包含着一个艰难的思想历程，昭示着一次思想的升华。毕其一生，诗人都在勤敏地进行着不断的思想内省，不断地自我发展，不断自觉地通过自己的创作实践丰富和拓宽其诗作的创作技巧，创作领域和角度。正因为如此，，即使在诗人垂垂老矣之时，其诗作仍焕发着勃勃生机。诗人在抒情诗歌、戏剧与文论写作上都很有建树。其独特的艺术造诣，一直以来都吸引着无数的读者。同时代另一位大诗人托·斯·艾略特称他是“二十世纪英语世界最伟大的诗人”。本论文分为四大部分：第一和第二部分简要介绍叶芝的生平和他诗歌创作的几个主要阶段，并尝试评论叶芝抒情诗的主题思想和艺术特色。由于每位作家的作品必然会受到他生活的时代背景、经历、学识等因素的影响，译者只有仔细研究作者及其作品，才能译出好的译文。第三部分概述叶芝的诗歌在中国的翻译介绍的情况，并简要分析叶芝诗歌的译介对中国现代主义诗歌产生的影响。第四部分重点介绍和对比裘小龙、傅浩和袁可嘉等的几个译本，在这个部分主要运用文学翻译的原理，通过举例，分析比较以上译本在下列几个方面的得失，即：1)原作语言特色的表现；2)意象的传达与文化差异性的保持；3)原作风格的再现与意境的传达。
[Abstract]:William Butler Yeats is a poet and playwright. Born to a painter's family in Dublin, Ireland. His poems absorb romanticism, aestheticism, mysticism, symbolism, metaphysics poetry essence, several times of change, and finally melts out a unique style. His artistic exploration is regarded as the epitome of the transition of the mainstream of English poetry from tradition to modern. Yeats's poetry is not very difficult to read, his language is beautiful and fluent, plain and regular, but not easy to read, more difficult to read. This is due not only to the poet's changeable poetic style, but also to the poet's profound thoughts, feelings and experiences, as well as the application of symbolism in poetry. As a poet who always writes poetry with his whole body and mind, Yeats's metamorphosis includes a difficult course of thinking, which reveals the sublimation of a thought. Throughout his life, poets are constantly introspection, self-development, constantly enrich and broaden their creative skills, creative fields and angles through their own creative practice. It is for this reason that even as the poet grows old, his poems are alive and well. Poets have made great achievements in lyrical poetry, drama and literary writing. Its unique artistic attainments have always attracted countless readers. Toss Eliot, another great poet of his time, called him "the greatest poet in the English world of the twentieth century." This thesis is divided into four parts: the first and second parts briefly introduce Yeats's life and several main stages of his poetry creation, and try to comment on the theme and artistic characteristics of Yeats's lyric poetry. Since every writer's works are bound to be influenced by the background, experience and knowledge of his life, the translator can only make a good translation by carefully studying the author and his works. The third part summarizes Yeats's poetry translation in China, and briefly analyzes the influence of Yeats's poetry translation on Chinese modernist poetry. The fourth part focuses on the introduction and comparison of several versions of Qiu Xiaolong, Fu Hao and Yuan Kejia. In this part, the principles of literary translation are used to analyze and compare the gains and losses of the above versions in the following aspects. (2) the conveyance of image and the preservation of cultural difference 3) the reproduction of the original style and the conveyance of artistic conception.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：I106.2;I046

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