小说叙述人称与人类主体性的关系
发布时间：2018-07-25 09:36
【摘要】：“叙述人称”是小说叙事理论的重要概念之一。但是关于叙述人称的理论研究，一直以来都注重结构主义研究范式，叙述人称的运用更多的是作为一种技巧形式，其中“立足点说”更是从叙述者与故事世界诸元素的空间关系出发，将叙述人称划分为第一人称叙述与第三人称叙述，否认第二人称叙述的存在，这样也导致了叙述人称理论研究的式微。但是笔者认为，叙述人称不只是技巧，而是具有一定的人文意义，关注不同时期叙述人称的运用所呈现出的特点，会发现它同这个时期人类主体性的发展是相关联的，，体现了叙述者不同的叙述姿态。本文试图摆脱结构主义研究方法的窠臼，从人文方面重新发现叙述人称的意义，通过分别解读三种叙述人称的重要作品和文学现象，分析三种叙述人称的运用效果及其理论意义，从而进一步发现蕴藏在三种人称本质上的哲学及人文意义：叙述人称的运用和人类主体性紧密相关。 第一章通过对叙述人称概念的辨析，认为叙述人称的理论研究应该跳出结构主义叙事学的范式，从更广泛的人文学科来发现叙述人称的理论意义：叙述人称是叙述者不同姿态的体现，而这种不同姿态在小说中的展现具有一定的哲学意味。第二章、第三章和第四章分别从具体的三种叙述人称出发，分析三种叙述人称小说的特点和效果，分别代表了不同的叙述者姿态以及其背后暗含的哲学意味，这与不同时期人类主体性的特点是紧密联系的。
[Abstract]:Narrative person is one of the most important concepts in novel narrative theory. However, the theoretical study of narrative person has always focused on the paradigm of structuralism, and the use of narrative person is more as a form of skill. From the perspective of the relationship between the narrator and the elements of the story world, the narrative person is divided into the first person narrative and the third person narrative, and denies the existence of the second person's narrative. This also leads to the decline of the theory of narrative person. However, the author believes that the narrative person is not only a skill, but also has a certain humanistic significance. If we pay attention to the characteristics of the use of the narrative person in different periods, we will find that it is related to the development of human subjectivity in this period. It reflects the narrator's different narration posture. This paper attempts to break away from the stereotype of structuralism, to rediscover the meaning of narrative person from the humanities, and to interpret the important works and literary phenomena of three narratives respectively. This paper analyzes the application effect and theoretical significance of the three narratives, and further finds out the philosophical and humanistic significance in the essence of the three narratives: the use of narrative person is closely related to human subjectivity. The first chapter, through the analysis of the concept of narrative person, thinks that the theoretical study of narrative person should be out of the paradigm of structuralism narratology. The theoretical significance of narrative person is found from a wider range of humanities subjects: narrative person is the embodiment of the narrator's different postures, and the display of this different posture in the novel has a certain philosophical meaning. The second chapter, the third chapter and the fourth chapter respectively from the concrete three narratives person, analyzes the three narration person novel characteristic and the effect, has represented the different narrator posture and its implied philosophy meaning, respectively. This is closely related to the characteristics of human subjectivity in different periods.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I054
本文编号：2143395
[Abstract]:Narrative person is one of the most important concepts in novel narrative theory. However, the theoretical study of narrative person has always focused on the paradigm of structuralism, and the use of narrative person is more as a form of skill. From the perspective of the relationship between the narrator and the elements of the story world, the narrative person is divided into the first person narrative and the third person narrative, and denies the existence of the second person's narrative. This also leads to the decline of the theory of narrative person. However, the author believes that the narrative person is not only a skill, but also has a certain humanistic significance. If we pay attention to the characteristics of the use of the narrative person in different periods, we will find that it is related to the development of human subjectivity in this period. It reflects the narrator's different narration posture. This paper attempts to break away from the stereotype of structuralism, to rediscover the meaning of narrative person from the humanities, and to interpret the important works and literary phenomena of three narratives respectively. This paper analyzes the application effect and theoretical significance of the three narratives, and further finds out the philosophical and humanistic significance in the essence of the three narratives: the use of narrative person is closely related to human subjectivity. The first chapter, through the analysis of the concept of narrative person, thinks that the theoretical study of narrative person should be out of the paradigm of structuralism narratology. The theoretical significance of narrative person is found from a wider range of humanities subjects: narrative person is the embodiment of the narrator's different postures, and the display of this different posture in the novel has a certain philosophical meaning. The second chapter, the third chapter and the fourth chapter respectively from the concrete three narratives person, analyzes the three narration person novel characteristic and the effect, has represented the different narrator posture and its implied philosophy meaning, respectively. This is closely related to the characteristics of human subjectivity in different periods.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I054
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