詹姆逊形式理论探析

发布时间：2018-10-10 17:36

【摘要】： 詹姆逊的理论“华美”而庞杂,也有不少逻辑漏隙——对漏隙的追问在研究中普遍欠缺。本文试图从其形式理论切入、梳理后深入剖析,探究其合理性与潜在的理论罅隙。詹姆逊对形式的内涵与外延以及形式与内容的关系进行了深入探讨,并对非马克思主义的批评观作出了中肯的批评。在力图超越形式主义与社会学及历史学之间对立的同时,他着力构建“辩证批评”,其中形式与内容的适合是一个重要的并染有乌托邦色彩的衡量优秀文学作品的标杆。他认为在文学阐释中形式与内容应该并重,而有人却做出“阐释重心的转移:从内容转向形式”的片面之论。詹姆逊还启用了“内部形式”这个概念,问题是它与内容能否截然分开,而这关系到概念的有效性。詹姆逊认为在批评过程中与其说是对内容的释义不如说是对它的揭示,这固然是深刻的洞见。问题是如果仅仅是揭示的话就难免使批评异化成“寻宝”游戏;另外,能否以及如何把揭示与释义彻底区分开来也是扰人的问题。为詹姆逊甚为自得的三个同心圆阐释框架内部也存在着不少的漏隙。詹姆逊断言在文化转向中,后现代文化与现代主义文化相比无论在形式还是在内容上都失去了先前的挑衅性与冲击力;这首先是詹姆逊对时代脉搏的敏锐把握,但这引发了一系列的问题。
[Abstract]:Jameson's theory is beautiful and complicated, and there are many logical gaps. This paper attempts to explore its rationality and potential theoretical gaps by analyzing and combing the formal theory. Jameson makes a thorough discussion on the connotation and extension of form and the relationship between form and content, and makes a fair criticism of the view of non-Marxist criticism. While trying to transcend the opposition between formalism, sociology and history, he tries to construct "dialectical criticism", in which the fit of form and content is an important and Utopian measure of excellent literary works. He thinks that both form and content should be paid equal attention to in literary interpretation, but some people put forward the one-sided theory of "shifting the focus of interpretation: from content to form". Jameson also introduced the concept of "internal form", the question is whether it can be separated from the content, which is related to the validity of the concept. Jameson believes that in the process of criticism, it is not so much an interpretation of the content as a revelation of it, which is certainly a profound insight. The question is that it is inevitable to dissimilate criticism into a "treasure hunt" game if it is only revealed; in addition, whether and how to completely distinguish disclosure from interpretation is also a disturbing question. There are also many gaps in the three concentric circles that Jameson is satisfied with. Jameson asserts that in the cultural turn postmodern culture has lost its previous provocative and impactful force both in form and in content compared with modernist culture; this is first of all Jameson's keen grasp of the pulse of the times. But this raises a series of questions.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：I06

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