艺术接受的心理—生理学深层研究

发布时间：2018-10-10 18:38

【摘要】： 艺术接受的众多差异性一直是人们思考、研究的课题,但形成差异性的根本原因所论却不很充分。本文从改造后的潜意识理论出发,佐以生理学为物质依据,运用进化的观点,比较系统地阐释了艺术接受之所以有趣味差异性,其根本原因是主体潜意识内容的不同。进化过程中,大自然选择了潜意识的作用方向是满足潜意识,得到满足就会产生进化来的根本上不有害于人类生存的正向评价性情感——愉悦的美感。在结构上本文共分四章,主体第一章分四节,创新点也主要集中于这一章。第一节论述了对艺术作品的接受是根据作品是否体现并满足主体的潜意识需要。潜意识需要得到满足,神经就会调节产生兴奋剂使人感到轻松、喜悦。共性潜意识得到满足,接受就有共性,否则,就会有接受差异性。第二节说明情感是进化的产物。悲愁等负向性情感是本质上对有损于生命的事的反应;美感等正向性情感是对本质上有益于生命延续的事的反应。正、负向情感是意识、潜意识调节机体与外界的工具与手段。第三节介绍个体防御心理下的接受。第四节论证艺术接受心理和一般心理的一致性,没根本差别,但接受心理的感性、情感成分较多。第二章说明个体差异性会影响接受,第三章说明社会文化的众多因素,如经济、价值观、语言——等等都会对主体潜意识的形成、改变起重要作用,因而影响接受反应和态度,形成差异性。第四章说明接受对象的未定性为主体提供充分的联想与想象的余地,使主体潜意识充分得到满足获得美感,而更易被主体接受。确定性为未定点提供了依附,并保证了阐释的一致性。共性潜意识得到满足与否,产生的审美接受体验就有共性。个体的环境、性格、社会阅历等多种因素的不同使得进入潜意识的内容千差万别无规律可寻。一种或多种潜意识整合而成的接受反应几乎是无限的。因此,对同一接受对象的接受情况就因人、因时而异,表现出不同主体有不同的接受反应、同一主体不同时期也可能有不同的接受反应等众多的接受差异性
[Abstract]:Many differences in art acceptance have always been the subject of people's thinking and research, but the fundamental reasons for the differences are not enough. Based on the theory of the subconscious after the transformation, with physiology as the material basis and the viewpoint of evolution, this paper systematically explains that the fundamental reason for the difference of artistic acceptance is the difference of the subconscious content of the subject. In the process of evolution, nature has chosen the subconscious to satisfy the subconscious, and the satisfaction will produce the aesthetic sense of pleasure, which is not harmful to human survival. The structure of this paper is divided into four chapters, the first chapter is divided into four sections, and the innovation points are mainly concentrated in this chapter. The first section discusses that the acceptance of art works is based on whether the works reflect and meet the subconscious needs of the subject. The subconscious needs to be satisfied, the nerve will regulate the production of stimulants to make people feel relaxed and happy. The common subconscious is satisfied, the acceptance has the commonness, otherwise, there will be the acceptance difference. The second section shows that emotion is the product of evolution. Negative emotions such as sadness are essentially reactions to things that are harmful to life, while positive emotions such as aesthetic feelings are reactions to things that are essentially beneficial to the continuation of life. Positive and negative emotions are the tools and means of consciousness and subconscious regulation of the body and the outside world. The third section introduces the acceptance of individual defense psychology. The fourth section demonstrates that there is no fundamental difference between the artistic acceptance psychology and the general psychology, but there are many emotional elements in the receptive psychology. The second chapter explains that individual differences influence acceptance, and the third chapter explains that many factors of social culture, such as economy, values, language and so on, will play an important role in the formation and change of the subject's subconscious mind, thus affecting the reception, reaction and attitude. Form a difference. The fourth chapter explains that the unqualitative nature of the object of acceptance provides ample room for the subject to associate and imagine, so that the subject subconscious can fully satisfy and acquire a sense of beauty, and is more easily accepted by the subject. Certainty provides attachment to undetermined points and ensures consistency in interpretation. Whether the generality subconscious is satisfied or not, the aesthetic acceptance experience produced has the commonness. Individual environment, personality, social experience and other factors make the subconscious content to be different and irregular. One or more subconscious combinations of receptive responses are almost limitless. Therefore, the acceptance of the same subject varies from person to person, from time to time, showing that different subjects have different acceptance reactions, and different periods of the same subject may also have different acceptance differences, such as different acceptance reactions.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：J0-05

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