生态批评的话语价值及限度
发布时间：2018-10-13 14:34
【摘要】：生态批评是由应对全球性生态危机的需要而生的,它是生态主义思潮在文学文本层面的实践。 本文第一部分,首先将全面地介绍这种现象产生的社会背景,生态主义并不是现代社会独有的现象,但是它为何在现代社会如此蔚然成风,却有自身独特的原因。它既源于对现实生态危机的焦虑,也是高度工业文明下自然复魅需求的产物,还产生于西方宗教传统下酝酿出的博爱和普世情怀,同时它还作为一种超阶级、全球化的政治话语存在。当然也受到西方古已有之的生态书写传统影响,在这方面,美国有最深厚的生态文学传统。这种泛生态主义思潮在它的现实理性和警世价值之外,还有一层特殊的宗教功能。本文还将重点分析它的神秘主义和宣扬末世论两个特征。 第二部分将总结生态批评在国外的发展历史和现状,指出它的现实价值和局限。特别分析它的生态中心主义核心,生态中心主义虽然已经是一个争议性很大的词,但是事实上各路生态文学和批评都不可能完全放弃这种生态中心主义的倾向,这说明它是一种无法抗拒的审美,源自人的古老冲动。 第三部分的内容是生态批评在中国的发展状况。本章先指出生态批评在中国有与国外相同的必要性。然而本文指出中国生态批评的缺乏技术理性,它在中国与传统文化迅速融合,因而显示出更加浓厚的神秘主义倾向。而且中国的生态批评发展后劲不足,本文从三个方面对此作出了解释。 第四部分检视生态批评的哲学基础,并提出用“生态整体主义”替换“生态中心主义”。期望通过改变关键词的使用,奠定更牢固的生态批评理论基础。
[Abstract]:Ecological criticism arises from the need to cope with the global ecological crisis, and it is the practice of ecologism in literary texts. The first part of this paper will introduce the social background of this phenomenon. Ecologism is not a unique phenomenon in modern society, but it has its own unique reasons why it is so popular in modern society. It is not only the result of anxiety about the real ecological crisis, but also the product of the demand for natural reenchantment under the highly industrial civilization. It also comes from the fraternity and universal feelings brewed under the western religious tradition, and it is also a kind of superclass. The political discourse of globalization exists. Of course, it is influenced by the ecological writing tradition of the West. In this respect, the United States has the most profound ecological literature tradition. This kind of pan-ecologism thought has a special religious function in addition to its realistic rationality and warning value. This article will also focus on its mysticism and propaganda of the two characteristics of eschatology. The second part will summarize the development history and present situation of ecological criticism in foreign countries, and point out its practical value and limitation. In particular, by analyzing the core of its ecocentrism, although ecocentrism is already a controversial word, in fact, all kinds of ecocentrism and criticism cannot completely abandon this tendency of ecocentrism. This shows that it is an irresistible aesthetic, derived from the ancient impulse. The third part is the development of ecological criticism in China. This chapter first points out that ecological criticism has the same necessity in China as abroad. However, this paper points out the lack of technical rationality of Chinese ecological criticism, and its rapid integration with traditional culture in China, thus showing a stronger tendency of mysticism. Moreover, the development of ecological criticism in China is not strong enough, this paper gives an explanation from three aspects. The fourth part examines the philosophical basis of ecological criticism and proposes to replace ecological centralism with ecological holism. By changing the use of key words, we hope to lay a solid foundation of ecological criticism theory.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I06
本文编号：2268968
[Abstract]:Ecological criticism arises from the need to cope with the global ecological crisis, and it is the practice of ecologism in literary texts. The first part of this paper will introduce the social background of this phenomenon. Ecologism is not a unique phenomenon in modern society, but it has its own unique reasons why it is so popular in modern society. It is not only the result of anxiety about the real ecological crisis, but also the product of the demand for natural reenchantment under the highly industrial civilization. It also comes from the fraternity and universal feelings brewed under the western religious tradition, and it is also a kind of superclass. The political discourse of globalization exists. Of course, it is influenced by the ecological writing tradition of the West. In this respect, the United States has the most profound ecological literature tradition. This kind of pan-ecologism thought has a special religious function in addition to its realistic rationality and warning value. This article will also focus on its mysticism and propaganda of the two characteristics of eschatology. The second part will summarize the development history and present situation of ecological criticism in foreign countries, and point out its practical value and limitation. In particular, by analyzing the core of its ecocentrism, although ecocentrism is already a controversial word, in fact, all kinds of ecocentrism and criticism cannot completely abandon this tendency of ecocentrism. This shows that it is an irresistible aesthetic, derived from the ancient impulse. The third part is the development of ecological criticism in China. This chapter first points out that ecological criticism has the same necessity in China as abroad. However, this paper points out the lack of technical rationality of Chinese ecological criticism, and its rapid integration with traditional culture in China, thus showing a stronger tendency of mysticism. Moreover, the development of ecological criticism in China is not strong enough, this paper gives an explanation from three aspects. The fourth part examines the philosophical basis of ecological criticism and proposes to replace ecological centralism with ecological holism. By changing the use of key words, we hope to lay a solid foundation of ecological criticism theory.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I06
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