文学穿越生活现实

发布时间：2018-10-15 15:25

【摘要】："生活现实"是相对于"观念现实"而存在的以人的生存性为性质的现实,主要指人的欲望、感觉和情感为内容并对观念和理性现实起支配作用的现实。文学穿越生活现实首先应该对人的欲望、感觉和情感采取尊重亲和的态度,由此展开"生活现实"与"观念现实"的纠葛过程,文学穿越生活现实其次应该把生活现实中的欲望、感觉、感情等内容全部化为材料重新布局,并靠作家"个体化对世界的理解"来建立其作品的独特结构,产生生活现实和既定的文学作品中从未有过的艺术意味。这样,文学才能依靠其原创性构成与生活现实性质区别的对等状态。文学穿越生活现实使作家既不受既定的文化和文学观念支配,也不受生活的欲望、感受和情感支配,决定了这是一个区别于"艺术高于现实"、"艺术生活化"的"文学对等于生活"的中国文学现代化的新命题。
[Abstract]:"Life reality" is a reality with the nature of human existence relative to "concept reality". It mainly refers to the reality in which human desire, feeling and emotion are the contents and dominates the concept and rational reality. Through the reality of life, literature should first adopt an attitude of respecting affinity to people's desires, feelings and emotions, so as to start the process of "life reality" and "concept reality". Secondly, literature through the reality of life should rearrange the content of desire, feeling, emotion and so on in the reality of life, and build up the unique structure of his works by "individualized understanding of the world". Produces the life reality and the established literature work has never had the artistic meaning. In this way, literature can rely on its originality to form a state of equivalence that distinguishes it from the nature of the reality of life. The passage of literature through the reality of life makes writers neither subject to established cultural and literary ideas, nor to the desires, feelings and emotions of life. It is decided that this is a new proposition of modernization of Chinese literature, which is different from "art is higher than reality" and "art is life".
【作者单位】：浙江工商大学中国文化理论创新研究中心;浙江工商大学人文与传播学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“中国式当代文学性理论创新研究”[编号11BZW008] 教育部人文社科基金项目“文学性与好文学的关系研究”[08JA751039] 浙江省社科规划重点项目“文学性与好文学的关系研究”[10CGZW02Z]阶段性成果
【分类号】：I02

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