中国民间美术中的女神形象研究
发布时间：2018-10-29 16:16
【摘要】：民间信仰中的女神形象是民间美术典型的创作题材来源。象征着公平、正义的女神成为人们心目中“真、善、美”的化身，，具有创造性的思想家与艺术家往往也是从女神崇拜思想中获得力量与灵感。从古至今，中国民众用自己的灵感与智慧塑造了多姿多彩的女神形象。民间女神信仰影响下的女神形象有着各自的历史渊源，内涵丰富，女神神话耐人寻味深。民间美术中的传统女神形象大多面容慈祥，身姿优美，但又有着不同的具体造型形态，表现形式多样，姿态万千，栩栩如生。 女神形象作为民间美术的创作题材，民间雕塑、木板年画、纸马品类等表现形式，既是艺术品，具有艺术欣赏价值。女神形象圆润的面容、丰满的身材、和蔼的表情、富有深意的吉祥装饰，以及那饱满的构图、婉转流畅的线条、大红大绿的喜庆颜色，都是供一般艺术家参考和鉴赏的。 民间美术中的女神形象存在的价值，不仅仅是作为艺术品的欣赏价值，民间美术中的女神形象是民间文化形态的反映。女神形象体现了浓厚的伦理道德意识，民众正是依照这些伦理标准塑造出民间女神，也将这些道德伦理意识寄托于女神身上，使这些女神形象成为人们行为取向的指南。所有女神故事都体现着普遍民众朴素的生活愿望、伦理理想与其时代主流思想的融合。这也正是女神形象所体现的民间文化的世俗化、伦理化特征。
[Abstract]:The image of goddess in folk belief is the source of creation theme of folk art. The goddess, who symbolizes fairness and justice, becomes the embodiment of "truth, goodness and beauty" in people's minds. Creative thinkers and artists often get strength and inspiration from the thought of goddess worship. Since ancient times, the Chinese people with their inspiration and wisdom to shape the image of a colorful goddess. The image of goddess under the influence of folk goddess belief has its own historical origin and rich connotation. Most of the traditional images of goddess in folk art are kind and graceful, but also have different forms of concrete modeling, showing various forms, gestures, lifelike. As the creation subject of folk art, the image of goddess, folk sculpture, wooden board New year painting, paper horse category and other forms of expression, is not only art, but also has art appreciation value. The goddess's round face, plump figure, kind expression, profound auspicious decoration, and the full composition, smooth lines, bright red and green happy color are for the reference and appreciation of the general artists. The existence value of goddess image in folk art is not only the appreciation value of art, but also the reflection of folk culture form. The image of goddess embodies a strong sense of ethics and morality, and the public shapes the folk goddess according to these ethical standards, and also places these moral and ethical consciousness on the goddess, which makes the image of these goddess become the guide of people's behavior orientation. All goddess stories embody the common people's simple desire for life, the fusion of ethical ideals and the mainstream thoughts of their times. This is also the image of goddess reflected in the secularization of folk culture, ethical characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：青岛科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J0
本文编号：2298183
[Abstract]:The image of goddess in folk belief is the source of creation theme of folk art. The goddess, who symbolizes fairness and justice, becomes the embodiment of "truth, goodness and beauty" in people's minds. Creative thinkers and artists often get strength and inspiration from the thought of goddess worship. Since ancient times, the Chinese people with their inspiration and wisdom to shape the image of a colorful goddess. The image of goddess under the influence of folk goddess belief has its own historical origin and rich connotation. Most of the traditional images of goddess in folk art are kind and graceful, but also have different forms of concrete modeling, showing various forms, gestures, lifelike. As the creation subject of folk art, the image of goddess, folk sculpture, wooden board New year painting, paper horse category and other forms of expression, is not only art, but also has art appreciation value. The goddess's round face, plump figure, kind expression, profound auspicious decoration, and the full composition, smooth lines, bright red and green happy color are for the reference and appreciation of the general artists. The existence value of goddess image in folk art is not only the appreciation value of art, but also the reflection of folk culture form. The image of goddess embodies a strong sense of ethics and morality, and the public shapes the folk goddess according to these ethical standards, and also places these moral and ethical consciousness on the goddess, which makes the image of these goddess become the guide of people's behavior orientation. All goddess stories embody the common people's simple desire for life, the fusion of ethical ideals and the mainstream thoughts of their times. This is also the image of goddess reflected in the secularization of folk culture, ethical characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：青岛科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J0
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