中西家族小说中的伦理研究
发布时间：2018-12-14 18:44
【摘要】：家庭是社会的细胞。它是社会的发展、危机和问题的指示器。在文学史上,它一直是作家们辛勤耕耘的园地,产生了大量的传世之作。20世纪上半叶是一个特别的时期,家族小说一时成为文坛的夺目亮点。在西方,德国托马斯·曼的《布登勃洛克一家》、英国约翰·高尔斯华绥的《福尔赛世家》、美国威廉·福克纳的《喧哗与骚动》和法国马丹·杜加尔的《蒂博一家》等,这些作品都获得了诺贝尔文学奖。而中国这一时期也诞生了《激流三部曲》这部具有重大现实意义的家族小说。 本文从这五部家族小说入手,主要探讨了家族文化的两个重要方面:家族意识和家庭伦理。第一章从家族意识入手,分别讨论了家族责任感和家族荣誉感在这五部家族小说人物中的体现以及家族意识的区别。虽然中西方家庭都不乏甘为家族利益牺牲者,但是对比之下,我们发现,中国家族制度之下培养的是一批奴性的国民,他们可以毫无条件的为家族牺牲,而这仅仅是出于义务。西方家族中的牺牲者为家族做出牺牲的前提则是从个人出发的,以牺牲来换取家族的尊重与赞许,从而肯定自身的价值;第二章分析了中西家族伦理各自的特点和弊端,并分别从父子、夫妻和兄弟这三种基本的人伦关系入手,探讨了这些弊端所带来的家族人伦的非常态化表现。 对家族的缱绻与决绝之情是作者家族情感中的一对孪生婴儿。家族的衰亡是必然之势,但是,作家们在展现家族的种种阴暗面,痛斥不合理的家族制度的同时,也流露出对家族的深厚感情,并寄予了对和谐之家的理想,此为第三章主要讨论的问题。 文章最后对中西家族文化的利弊作了总结与比较。西方重视个人的价值,而中国则倾向于家族的整体利益。个体独立性的过分强调不利于家族的团结、和睦,而中国封建家庭中长期的个性压抑和扭曲的家族人伦则导致家族生活的窒息与僵化。论者认为,现代社会所需的家族伦理需在扬弃以上这两种价值观的基础上,建立一种个人和家族双重价值取向的家族伦理精神。
[Abstract]:The family is the cell of society. It is an indicator of social development, crisis, and problems. In the history of literature, it has always been the garden of hard work of writers and produced a large number of works. The first half of the 20th century was a special period, and the family novels became the highlight of the literary world for a time. In the West, Thomas Mann of Germany, the family of Bodenberg in Germany, John Galsworthy of England, the Family of Forsyers, William Faulkner of the United States, and Ma Dan Dugall of France, These works were awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. In this period of China, the Torrent Trilogy was born, which is a family novel of great realistic significance. Starting with the five family novels, this paper mainly discusses two important aspects of family culture: family consciousness and family ethics. The first chapter starts with the family consciousness and discusses the reflection of the sense of family responsibility and the sense of family honor in the five family novels and the difference of the family consciousness. Although both Chinese and Western families are willing to sacrifice for the interests of the family, we find, by contrast, that the Chinese family system trains a group of enslaved citizens who can sacrifice for the family without any condition, and this is only out of obligation. The premise of sacrifice for the family by the victims of the western family is from the individual, and the sacrifice is in exchange for the respect and approval of the family, thus affirming its own value. The second chapter analyzes the characteristics and drawbacks of Chinese and Western family ethics, and discusses the abnormal expression of family ethics brought about by these malpractices from three basic relationships of human relations: father and son, husband and wife and brother. The love and determination of the family is a pair of twins in the author's family. The decline and fall of the family is inevitable. However, while showing the dark side of the family and denouncing the unreasonable family system, the writers also show their deep feelings for the family and their ideal for a harmonious family. This is the main discussion of the third chapter. Finally, the article summarizes and compares the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese and Western family culture. While the West values the individual, China tends to favour the family as a whole. The excessive emphasis on individual independence is not conducive to the unity and harmony of the family, while the long term suppression and distortion of the personality of the feudal family in China leads to the stifling and inflexibility of the family life. It is believed that the family ethics needed in the modern society should be based on the sublation of the above two values and the establishment of a family ethical spirit with the dual value orientation of the individual and the family.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：I106.4;I0-03
本文编号：2379131
[Abstract]:The family is the cell of society. It is an indicator of social development, crisis, and problems. In the history of literature, it has always been the garden of hard work of writers and produced a large number of works. The first half of the 20th century was a special period, and the family novels became the highlight of the literary world for a time. In the West, Thomas Mann of Germany, the family of Bodenberg in Germany, John Galsworthy of England, the Family of Forsyers, William Faulkner of the United States, and Ma Dan Dugall of France, These works were awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. In this period of China, the Torrent Trilogy was born, which is a family novel of great realistic significance. Starting with the five family novels, this paper mainly discusses two important aspects of family culture: family consciousness and family ethics. The first chapter starts with the family consciousness and discusses the reflection of the sense of family responsibility and the sense of family honor in the five family novels and the difference of the family consciousness. Although both Chinese and Western families are willing to sacrifice for the interests of the family, we find, by contrast, that the Chinese family system trains a group of enslaved citizens who can sacrifice for the family without any condition, and this is only out of obligation. The premise of sacrifice for the family by the victims of the western family is from the individual, and the sacrifice is in exchange for the respect and approval of the family, thus affirming its own value. The second chapter analyzes the characteristics and drawbacks of Chinese and Western family ethics, and discusses the abnormal expression of family ethics brought about by these malpractices from three basic relationships of human relations: father and son, husband and wife and brother. The love and determination of the family is a pair of twins in the author's family. The decline and fall of the family is inevitable. However, while showing the dark side of the family and denouncing the unreasonable family system, the writers also show their deep feelings for the family and their ideal for a harmonious family. This is the main discussion of the third chapter. Finally, the article summarizes and compares the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese and Western family culture. While the West values the individual, China tends to favour the family as a whole. The excessive emphasis on individual independence is not conducive to the unity and harmony of the family, while the long term suppression and distortion of the personality of the feudal family in China leads to the stifling and inflexibility of the family life. It is believed that the family ethics needed in the modern society should be based on the sublation of the above two values and the establishment of a family ethical spirit with the dual value orientation of the individual and the family.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：I106.4;I0-03
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 崔英姬;中韩家族小说比较研究[D];吉林大学;2011年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 张弛;父亲形象和父子关系研究[D];华东师范大学;2011年
，本文编号：2379131
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