从关联理论看《名利
发布时间：2018-12-21 08:49
【摘要】：根据E.格特提出的关联理论及其在翻译实践中的应用，本文结合实例解读隐喻翻译的认知推理过程，并归纳了隐喻翻译的四个常用策略。 关联理论为我国的翻译研究提供了新的视野，它认为，翻译是一种言语交际行为，翻译的过程就是对原语进行语际阐释的明示-推理过程，，因此，作为一个有较强解释力的语用翻译理论，关联理论同样可以用来指导隐喻翻译。从关联理论视角看，隐喻是一种间接地呈现言者思想的言语行为，因此隐喻的翻译是一个特殊的交际行为，必须经历理解、分析、推理、寻找译文对应喻体等一系列过程。在此过程中，译者要在关联原则的指导下，根据原文作者的交际意图和译文读者的认知语境进行语用推理，找到最佳关联，进而采取恰当的翻译策略，重新构建原文的隐喻，达到成功的翻译，使译文读者和原文读者面对同一隐喻信息能作出同样的反应。 本研究以英国小说家萨克雷的小说《名利场》及其两个汉译本为研究对象，并在关联理论的框架下考察《名利场》中隐喻的翻译，探析译者在翻译该小说里某些隐喻时的认知推理过程，并对两个译者对同一隐喻所采取的翻译策略进行对比和评价。希望本文能为英语文学作品中隐喻的翻译作出合理的解释，并为小说《名利场》中隐喻的翻译研究做出点滴贡献。
[Abstract]:According to E. The relevance Theory proposed by Gert and its application in translation practice, this paper interprets the cognitive reasoning process of metaphorical translation with examples, and concludes four common strategies of metaphorical translation. Relevance theory provides a new perspective for translation studies in China. It holds that translation is an act of verbal communication and the process of translation is an ostensive-inferential process of interlingual interpretation of the source language. As a pragmatic translation theory with strong explanatory power, relevance theory can also be used to guide metaphorical translation. From the perspective of relevance theory, metaphor is a speech act that indirectly presents the speaker's thought. Therefore, the translation of metaphor is a special communicative act, which must undergo a series of processes, such as understanding, analyzing, inferring and finding the corresponding body of the target. In the process, under the guidance of relevance principle, the translator should make pragmatic inference according to the author's communicative intention and the readers' cognitive context, find out the best relevance, and then adopt appropriate translation strategies to reconstruct the metaphor of the original text. In order to achieve successful translation, the target readers and the original readers can react to the same metaphorical information in the same way. In this study, Thackeray's novel Vanity Fair and its two Chinese translations are studied, and the translation of metaphors in Vanity Fair is examined under the framework of relevance Theory. This paper probes into the cognitive reasoning process of the translator in translating some metaphors in the novel, and compares and evaluates the translation strategies adopted by the two translators for the same metaphor. It is hoped that this paper can make a reasonable explanation for the translation of metaphors in English literary works and make some contributions to the translation of metaphors in Vanity Fair.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H315.9;I046
本文编号：2388684
[Abstract]:According to E. The relevance Theory proposed by Gert and its application in translation practice, this paper interprets the cognitive reasoning process of metaphorical translation with examples, and concludes four common strategies of metaphorical translation. Relevance theory provides a new perspective for translation studies in China. It holds that translation is an act of verbal communication and the process of translation is an ostensive-inferential process of interlingual interpretation of the source language. As a pragmatic translation theory with strong explanatory power, relevance theory can also be used to guide metaphorical translation. From the perspective of relevance theory, metaphor is a speech act that indirectly presents the speaker's thought. Therefore, the translation of metaphor is a special communicative act, which must undergo a series of processes, such as understanding, analyzing, inferring and finding the corresponding body of the target. In the process, under the guidance of relevance principle, the translator should make pragmatic inference according to the author's communicative intention and the readers' cognitive context, find out the best relevance, and then adopt appropriate translation strategies to reconstruct the metaphor of the original text. In order to achieve successful translation, the target readers and the original readers can react to the same metaphorical information in the same way. In this study, Thackeray's novel Vanity Fair and its two Chinese translations are studied, and the translation of metaphors in Vanity Fair is examined under the framework of relevance Theory. This paper probes into the cognitive reasoning process of the translator in translating some metaphors in the novel, and compares and evaluates the translation strategies adopted by the two translators for the same metaphor. It is hoped that this paper can make a reasonable explanation for the translation of metaphors in English literary works and make some contributions to the translation of metaphors in Vanity Fair.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H315.9;I046
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