原型理论分析比较《霍比特人》和《西游记》
发布时间：2019-02-17 16:44
【摘要】： 在世界文学的宝藏中,吴承恩的《西游记》和英国文学家托尔金的《霍比特人》给东西方文学带来了深远的影响。很多学者已经对两者做了多方面深入的研究,但在这些研究里,还没有学者采用原型批评的手法对二者的结构、主旨和英雄形象的塑造进行过系统的对比研究。因此研究两者在原型理论运用方面的相似点与不同点具有重要的意义。 本文汲取前辈理论家的部分观点,结合自己的研究心得,采用原型比较的方法,从一个新的角度平行比较了这两部具有极强的魔幻色彩的作品,旨在揭示作为一种社会意识形态,尽管文化上存在着空间和时间的差异,但是文学在不同的地区和国家经历着相似甚至有时相同的发展历程。 作者根据国内外对于《西游记》和《霍比特人》这两部作品的研究,认为这两部作品同属“神话”范畴,进而指出用原型理论对他们进行对比研究的可行性。作者通过论述两部作品中渗透着的“探求”情节、“U型叙事结构”以及主人公以“欲望”为主宰的心理发展轨迹,重点揭示了二者在结构,叙述模式和主旨方面惊人的相似之处,从而证明虽然存在着时间和空间的距离以及文化的不相容性,文学舞台上却在上演着一脉相承的“不朽神话”。此外,在对“英雄”原型的探讨中,作者指出两部作品中存在着“原型英雄”的同时,成长于不同文化中的“原型英雄”们却体现着各自不同的民族价值。作者希望可以通过采用原型理论进行比较文学的研究在探讨文学规律方面做一些尝试性的有益探索。
[Abstract]:In the treasure of world literature, Wu Chengen's Journey to the West and English writer Tolkien's Hobbit have brought profound influence to the eastern and western literature. Many scholars have done many in-depth studies on the two aspects, but in these studies, no scholars have used archetypal criticism of the structure, the main idea and the creation of the hero image of a systematic comparative study. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the similarities and differences between them in the application of prototype theory. This paper draws some of the views of the previous theorists, combines their own research experience, using the method of prototype comparison, from a new perspective to parallel comparison of these two works with a strong magic color. The purpose of this paper is to reveal that, as a social ideology, although there are cultural differences in space and time, literature has experienced similar or sometimes identical development in different regions and countries. Based on the domestic and foreign studies on Journey to the West and Hobbit, the author thinks that the two works belong to the category of "mythology", and points out the feasibility of comparing them with prototype theory. By discussing the "seeking" plot, the "U-shaped narrative structure" and the psychological development track of the protagonist dominated by "desire" in the two works, the author puts emphasis on revealing the structure of the two works. The striking similarity between the narrative mode and the main theme proves that, despite the existence of the distance between time and space and the incompatibility of culture, there is a "immortal myth" in the literary stage. In addition, in the discussion of the archetypes of Heroes, the author points out that there are "archetypal heroes" in the two works, while the "archetypal heroes" who grow up in different cultures embody their different national values. The author hopes that the author can make some tentative and beneficial exploration on the law of literature through the study of comparative literature by using the archetypal theory.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：I106.4;I0-03
本文编号：2425378
[Abstract]:In the treasure of world literature, Wu Chengen's Journey to the West and English writer Tolkien's Hobbit have brought profound influence to the eastern and western literature. Many scholars have done many in-depth studies on the two aspects, but in these studies, no scholars have used archetypal criticism of the structure, the main idea and the creation of the hero image of a systematic comparative study. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the similarities and differences between them in the application of prototype theory. This paper draws some of the views of the previous theorists, combines their own research experience, using the method of prototype comparison, from a new perspective to parallel comparison of these two works with a strong magic color. The purpose of this paper is to reveal that, as a social ideology, although there are cultural differences in space and time, literature has experienced similar or sometimes identical development in different regions and countries. Based on the domestic and foreign studies on Journey to the West and Hobbit, the author thinks that the two works belong to the category of "mythology", and points out the feasibility of comparing them with prototype theory. By discussing the "seeking" plot, the "U-shaped narrative structure" and the psychological development track of the protagonist dominated by "desire" in the two works, the author puts emphasis on revealing the structure of the two works. The striking similarity between the narrative mode and the main theme proves that, despite the existence of the distance between time and space and the incompatibility of culture, there is a "immortal myth" in the literary stage. In addition, in the discussion of the archetypes of Heroes, the author points out that there are "archetypal heroes" in the two works, while the "archetypal heroes" who grow up in different cultures embody their different national values. The author hopes that the author can make some tentative and beneficial exploration on the law of literature through the study of comparative literature by using the archetypal theory.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：I106.4;I0-03
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 于轶;北欧神话体系的再造—《魔戒》的神话原型解析[D];内蒙古大学;2011年
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