理性与信仰视域下的中西艺术精神
发布时间：2019-02-25 08:46
【摘要】： 理性和信仰一直是个古老的话题,我们对此总是言说不尽,但是对每一种文化而言,它们又都是贯彻其哲学精神、艺术精神的一条红线,是影响艺术表达的动力源泉之一。在中西哲学比较的基础之上,选择中西的理性与信仰差异为背景研究中西传统艺术精神,或许更能体现中西艺术的精神特质,尽管其中有许多有待探讨的问题,甚至是幼稚的看法,但各种文化本身就是一个不断完善的历史框架下形成的特色体系,文化从来就是一种不完善的动态体系,用不同的方式和视角对历史文本的解读可以在当下的历史语境中生成不同的意义。 在理性与信仰的视角下,我们看到了中国文化的实践理性和不称其为信仰的“信仰”是和谐统一在中国文化本体之中的,它们相互辅助,和谐融通,成为中国文化生生不熄的动力源泉。而西方文化则是由希腊文化提供的理性精神与希伯莱文化所提供的宗教精神经过长期的冲突、交流、融合而成的,理性精神是宗教文化的根底,宗教氛围是理性精神的写照。尽管二者存在争斗和矛盾,但又同时存在于西方文化的母体之中,成为西方文化发展的动力源泉。在理性与信仰和谐互补的大背景下,中国文化造就了中国艺术和谐中庸的艺术理想和直觉体悟的整体艺术思维;而在理性与信仰冲突背景下的西方艺术精神则具有了追求崇高感、悲剧感(冲突)的艺术理想和重理性、形式、模仿的艺术思维。同时随着历史的发展,在理性与信仰的二度差异的推动下,中西文化中的艺术表达风格发生了巨大的变化,西方传统文化中“再现”的艺术表达风格,在现代走向了由“再现”走向“表现”;而中国古代重“表现”的艺术大风格,在现代也走向了由“表现”到“再现”的转化。 通过本文,我们展示了中西文化和艺术精神在哲学层面、艺术精神层面、艺术表达层面上的对比性差异,也初步通过历史发展的视角展示了中西艺术精神和艺术表达风格的嬗变以及嬗变的原因和内在动力机制。
[Abstract]:Reason and belief have always been an ancient topic, and we are always indescribable about them, but for every culture, they are also a red line to carry out their philosophical spirit, artistic spirit, and one of the driving forces that influence the expression of art. On the basis of the comparison between Chinese and Western philosophy, choosing the difference of reason and belief between China and the West as the background to study the spirit of Chinese and Western traditional art, it may be better to reflect the spiritual characteristics of Chinese and Western art, even though there are many problems to be discussed. Even childish views, but all kinds of culture itself is a characteristic system formed under the continuous improvement of the historical framework, culture has always been an imperfect dynamic system, The interpretation of historical texts in different ways and from different perspectives can produce different meanings in the present historical context. From the perspective of rationality and belief, we can see that the practical rationality of Chinese culture and the belief which does not call it belief are harmonious and unified in the Noumenon of Chinese culture, and they assist each other and blend harmoniously with each other. Become the source of power that Chinese culture can't extinguish. On the other hand, the rational spirit provided by the Greek culture and the religious spirit provided by the Hebrew culture are in conflict with each other for a long time. The rational spirit is the foundation of the religious culture, and the religious atmosphere is the portrayal of the rational spirit. Although there are conflicts and contradictions between them, they also exist in the mother body of western culture and become the motive source of the development of western culture. Under the background of harmonious complement of reason and belief, Chinese culture has created the artistic ideal of Chinese artistic harmony and the whole artistic thinking of intuitionistic understanding. Under the background of the conflict between reason and belief, the western artistic spirit has the artistic ideal of pursuing the sense of sublime, the sense of tragedy (conflict) and the artistic thinking of attaching importance to reason, form and imitation. At the same time, with the development of history, driven by the difference between reason and belief, great changes have taken place in the artistic expression style of Chinese and Western culture, the artistic expression style of "reproduction" in western traditional culture. In modern times, it has moved from "reproduction" to "expression"; In modern times, the artistic style of "expression" in ancient China has also been transformed from "expression" to "reproduction". Through this article, we show the comparative differences between Chinese and Western culture and artistic spirit in philosophy, artistic spirit and artistic expression. It also shows the evolution of Chinese and Western artistic spirit and artistic expression style, the reasons and the internal motive mechanism through historical development.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：G04;J02
本文编号：2429999
[Abstract]:Reason and belief have always been an ancient topic, and we are always indescribable about them, but for every culture, they are also a red line to carry out their philosophical spirit, artistic spirit, and one of the driving forces that influence the expression of art. On the basis of the comparison between Chinese and Western philosophy, choosing the difference of reason and belief between China and the West as the background to study the spirit of Chinese and Western traditional art, it may be better to reflect the spiritual characteristics of Chinese and Western art, even though there are many problems to be discussed. Even childish views, but all kinds of culture itself is a characteristic system formed under the continuous improvement of the historical framework, culture has always been an imperfect dynamic system, The interpretation of historical texts in different ways and from different perspectives can produce different meanings in the present historical context. From the perspective of rationality and belief, we can see that the practical rationality of Chinese culture and the belief which does not call it belief are harmonious and unified in the Noumenon of Chinese culture, and they assist each other and blend harmoniously with each other. Become the source of power that Chinese culture can't extinguish. On the other hand, the rational spirit provided by the Greek culture and the religious spirit provided by the Hebrew culture are in conflict with each other for a long time. The rational spirit is the foundation of the religious culture, and the religious atmosphere is the portrayal of the rational spirit. Although there are conflicts and contradictions between them, they also exist in the mother body of western culture and become the motive source of the development of western culture. Under the background of harmonious complement of reason and belief, Chinese culture has created the artistic ideal of Chinese artistic harmony and the whole artistic thinking of intuitionistic understanding. Under the background of the conflict between reason and belief, the western artistic spirit has the artistic ideal of pursuing the sense of sublime, the sense of tragedy (conflict) and the artistic thinking of attaching importance to reason, form and imitation. At the same time, with the development of history, driven by the difference between reason and belief, great changes have taken place in the artistic expression style of Chinese and Western culture, the artistic expression style of "reproduction" in western traditional culture. In modern times, it has moved from "reproduction" to "expression"; In modern times, the artistic style of "expression" in ancient China has also been transformed from "expression" to "reproduction". Through this article, we show the comparative differences between Chinese and Western culture and artistic spirit in philosophy, artistic spirit and artistic expression. It also shows the evolution of Chinese and Western artistic spirit and artistic expression style, the reasons and the internal motive mechanism through historical development.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：G04;J02
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 沈洁;风景园林价值观之思辨[D];北京林业大学;2012年
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 陈广林;科学思维促进艺术发展：理论、历史与方式[D];广西师范大学;2008年
2 韩铭;跨文化视角下的中国画鉴赏与传播[D];山东大学;2012年
，本文编号：2429999
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