新批评派美学批评方法研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 14:32

本文关键词：新批评派美学批评方法研究　出处：《黑龙江大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 新批评派是在批评发展的转折时期出现的一种重要理论现象,他们是在对他们之前的种种文艺批评进行审视和批判中建立起来的。新批评派把作品本身看作是一个独立存在的自足体,认为作品作为客体是独立于创造者和欣赏者之外的,其本体即作品,作品本身才是文艺活动的本源与目的,因此美学批评方法的侧重点应在作品。为证明文学作品本身的独特美学价值,新批评派将批评对象锁定在文本,建立起了一套操作性极强的美学批评方法理论。这套方法大致可分为两个层次,第一个层次是批评的基本原则,即文本细读法;第二个层次是批评的角度和切入点,新批评派认为应从语言艺术的角度入手对作品展开批评,并在此基础上提出了“语义分析法”、“语境”等理论,从不同角度切入文学作品,通过具体的步骤实现对文学作品的细读,探求语言艺术的美之所在。虽然囿于形式主义批评的局限,新批评派的作品本体论追求不断承载着理论偏狭性的指责,但是其以作品中心论的本体论批评为原则,深入作品文本内部进行语义阐释的美学批评方法,确已经留下无法磨灭的影响,对于这样一种形式主义批评留下的遗产,我们有必要继承并进一步地加以传播。
[Abstract]:The new criticism is an important phenomenon in the transitional period of criticism theory development, they are set up to examine and criticize criticism in a variety of literature on the new criticism before them. The work itself is regarded as an independent existence of self-sufficiency, that works as the object is independent of the creator and appreciate otherwise, the body that works, works itself is the origin and purpose of literary activities, so the emphasis should be on aesthetic criticism works. To prove the unique aesthetic value of literary works, new criticism criticism target text, the establishment of a strong practical aesthetics criticism theory. This method can be divided into two levels, the first level is the basic principle of criticism, the detailed reading of the text; the second level is the critical point and the starting point of the new criticism should be considered from the language arts From the perspective of operation, we criticize the works and put forward the theories of "semantic analysis" and "context" on this basis. We should cut through the literary works from different angles, and achieve detailed reading of literary works through specific steps to find the beauty of language art.
Although due to the limitation of the criticism of formalism, the works of New Criticism on the pursuit of continuous carrying the narrow theory of criticism, but in the center of the works on Ontology criticism principle, semantic interpretation of text, in-depth internal aesthetic criticism, indeed has left an indelible impact, for such a form the legacy of criticism, it is necessary for us to inherit and further spread.

【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：I01

【引证文献】