从浪漫主义角度对华兹华斯和雪莱的对比研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 20:04

本文选题：浪漫主义 + 社会理想　；参考：《河北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：浪漫主义是在十八和十九世纪流行于美国和欧洲的一种文学体裁,它注重于丰富的想象力、理想主义和感情上的多愁善感。浪漫主义是一场艺术、文学和理智情感综合于一体的运动,它起源于十八世纪下半期的欧洲,并在工业革命时期得以流行。一方面,在文化启蒙时期,浪漫主义反对封建贵族的社会和政治规范;另一方面,它也反对自然的科学合理化。这两方面的特点在视觉艺术、音乐和文学方面具有很强的代表性。雪莱的不落俗套的生涯和坚决的理想主义,加之其强烈的反对传统的态度,使他在自己的一生之中贯彻反传统的概念和成为对现实社会强烈讽刺的代表。本论文从雪莱对历史、社会构成和平均地权等反方面的热忱,来表现其积极地浪漫主义。和雪莱来比较,华兹华斯的态度趋向于消极方面,他主张个人主义、主观主义、非理性主义等方面。本文通过对两个人进行比较,把华兹华斯和雪莱作为十八和十九世纪英国浪漫主义文学的代表。从浪漫主义角度对华兹华斯和雪莱的对比研究,文章首先从浪漫主义角度入手进行介绍,从中读者可以得知浪漫主义的背景和主要特点。然后把这两个浪漫主义的代表进行相同问题的不同态度做比较。华兹华斯和柯勒律治是在十八世纪末把浪漫主义推向大众的两个浪漫主义诗人,他们的代表作为《抒情歌谣集》。华兹华斯在自然方面,被广大的读者所崇拜,他能深入事物的深处,给予读者自然生活的真谛。平凡生活是华兹华斯诗歌文学中唯一的兴趣,并且,他把平凡人的快乐和伤悲作为他文学的主题,他总是给予痛苦中的劳苦大众以同情。华兹华斯是一个念旧的诗人,对于他来说,生活是一个循环往复的过程。华兹华斯的简单纯朴和天然去雕饰造就的他在诗歌方面的纯洁和深远,这是其他诗人不能相比的。他认为:诗,来自于宁静中的情感收集。华兹华斯没有使用现代诗歌中所流行的“形”和“法”的写作方法,他注重情景交融,认为平常人的言行都可以成为诗歌创作的原材料。华兹华斯的代表作有:《抒情歌谣集》(1798)、《露茜组诗》(1799)、《十四行诗》(1802)、《序曲》(1850)等。众所周知,雪莱是英语抒情诗人中的代表之一,他的著名诗选有:《西风颂》、《致云雀》等,然而,雪莱的主要作品是长幻想诗,其中包括《阿拉斯托耳》、《伊斯兰的反叛》、《星际之门》和未完成的《生命的凯旋》等。本论文分为五部分。引言是对浪漫主义的介绍,其中包括浪漫主义的背景、特点及发展;第一章是关于华兹华斯和雪莱的浪漫主义社会理想,其分为华兹华斯对田园式生活的追求和雪莱对先进社会制度的向往;第二章介绍的是两位浪漫主义诗人的历史态度,在这一章,华兹华斯对以前社会制度的怀旧,即历史的逆向发展。而雪莱期望新的历史发展;第三章是从诗歌角度进行分析,介绍两位浪漫主义诗人的诗歌创作热忱。对于华兹华斯,就如上面所提到的那样,他更趋向于把自然作为主题。而雪莱通过讽刺和矛盾的手法,来表现诗歌创作的前后思想变化。通过对两位浪漫主义诗人的对比研究,读者可以了解到两位诗人对十八和十九世纪浪漫主义时期,我们所关心的一些主题所持有的态度。
[Abstract]:Romanticism is a literary genre in eighteen and nineteenth Century in the United States and Europe, it focuses on the rich imagination, always melancholy and moody idealism and emotional. Romanticism is an artistic, literary and intellectual emotion integrating movement, which originated in the second half of the eighteenth Century in Europe, and is popular in during the industrial revolution. On the one hand, in the cultural enlightenment, romanticism against the feudal aristocratic social and political norms; on the other hand, it is also against the natural scientific and reasonable. The two aspects of the characteristics in the visual arts, has a strong representation of music and literature.
Shelley's career and idealism firmly conform to no conventional pattern, coupled with the strong opposition of traditional attitude, to represent him in his lifetime to carry out anti traditional and become the concept of social reality strong irony. This paper from the Shelley of history, social structure and the average power back to show their enthusiasm positive romanticism. Compare with Shelley, Wordsworth's attitude towards the negative aspects, he advocated individualism, subjectivism, irrationalism and other aspects. Through the comparison of two individuals, Wordsworth and Shelley as representatives of eighteen and nineteenth Century of British Romantic literature.
A comparative study of Wordsworth and Shelley from the perspective of romanticism, firstly, from the perspective of romanticism with the background and main characteristics are introduced, from which readers can know romantic. And then compare different attitudes toward the same issue on behalf of the two romantic. Wordsworth and Coleridge is the romantic to the mass of two a romantic poet in the late eighteenth Century, they represented as "lyrical ballads. Wordsworth in nature, by the majority of readers of worship, he can penetrate to the heart of things and give the reader a natural life. Ordinary life is only interested in Wordsworth's poetry and literature, he put the joys and sorrows of the common people as his literary theme, he always gives the suffering poor with sympathy. Wordsworth is a nostalgic poet, for him, life Is an iterative process. Wordsworth's simple and natural to simply make him in the poetry of pure and profound, which is compared to other poets. He cannot think: poetry, from emotion recollected in tranquility. Wordsworth did not use the flow of modern poetry in the "form" and "law" the method of writing, he pays attention to the scenes, that ordinary people's words and deeds can become the raw material of poetry. Wordsworth's masterpiece: "Lyrical Ballads (1798) > >, < Lucy Poems (1799), < >, < sonnet (1802) Overture (1850) >. As everyone knows, Shelley is one of the representative English lyric poet in his famous poems, are:" Ode to the west wind >, < >, etc. However, the skylark, Shelley's major works are long fantasy poems, including "alastor ear >, < < > the revolt of Islam, the Stargate and the unfinished < > > the triumph of life..
This paper is divided into five parts. The introduction of romanticism, including romantic background, characteristics and development; the first chapter is about Wordsworth and Shelley's romantic ideal society, which is divided into Wordsworth's pursuit for idyllic life and Shelley of the advanced social system for the second chapter is the introduction; two romantic historical attitude, in this chapter, Wordsworth on the previous social system is nostalgia, reverse development history. But Shelley expects new historical development; the third chapter is the analysis from the perspective of poetry, the two romantic poetry creation. Enthusiasm for Wordsworth, as mentioned above so, he tended to be more natural as the theme. Shelley through irony and contradicts thinking before and after the changes to show the poetry creation. Through the comparison of the two romantic poets. The reader can learn about the attitudes of the two poets in the romantic period of the eighteen and nineteenth Century, and some of the topics we are concerned about.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I0-03;I106

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