女性主义翻译理论观照下周作人《侠女奴》翻译研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 15:00

本文选题：女性主义翻译理论 + 周作人　；参考：《湖南大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 20世纪90年代以来,翻译研究开始“文化转向”,解构主义翻译理论和后殖民翻译理论蓬勃发展,对以结构主义为基础的传统译论产生了强烈的冲击。在颠覆传统译论、构建新的译论的过程中,女性主义翻译理论扮演着十分重要的角色。女性主义翻译理论提倡译者积极干预翻译实践,要求译者对文本进行女性主义的重写。女性主义译者在翻译过程中倾向于采取增补、加前言和脚注、劫持等翻译策略,对原作进行以女性主义价值为取向的干涉和改写。本论文从女性主义翻译理论视角,以周作人的翻译作品《侠女奴》为研究对象,进行文本分析。周作人是20世纪上半叶以来中国文坛最富盛名的散文家之一,他的作品广为人知,对他作品的研究经久不断。周作人也是一名多产的翻译家,在他长达六十余载的翻译生涯中,他的翻译涉及英国文学,俄国文学,法国文学以及日本文学等多国文学,引起了翻译界的广泛关注。越来越多的学者开始研究他的翻译理论和翻译实践成果,但是,根据笔者掌握的资料,没有学者结合女性主义翻译理论对他的译作进行过探讨。论文首先论述了周作人翻译《侠女奴》的意图。通过分析影响周作人翻译意图形成的因素,包括中国早期的妇女地位,译作将刊登的杂志的性质和要求,周作人翻译思想中的主体性和周作人翻译《阿里巴巴和四十大盗》的契机等因素,结合女性主义翻译理论中提倡的女性主义意图,得出周作人翻译《侠女奴》的意图是“女性主义”意图的结论。接着在对原作和周作人的译本进行细致的文本比较后,把周作人的翻译策略归纳为加写前言、增补、劫持、使用女性笔名和将译作名译为《侠女奴》,提供实例予以证明。《侠女奴》是周作人翻译生涯中的第一篇作品,该译作的原作是《天方夜谭》中的一个故事。周作人虽然是一名男性译者,但在翻译《侠女奴》时体现了明确的“女性主义”意图,采用了加前言、增补、劫持、使用女性笔名和将译作名译为《侠女奴》等女性主义翻译策略,这些意图和策略与女性主义翻译理论的要求不谋而合。本论文通过探讨周作人在翻译《侠女奴》时女性主义翻译思想形成的原因、作为男性译者对女性主义翻译策略的选用,发现并非所有的女性译者都是女性主义译者,某些男性译者身上同样会体现坚定的女性主义思想,并希望能引起相关领域对周作人的女性主义的翻译思想的关注。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, translation studies have begun to "cultural turn". Deconstruction translation theory and post-colonial translation theory have developed vigorously, which has had a strong impact on the traditional translation theory based on structuralism.Feminist translation theory plays a very important role in the process of subversion of traditional translation theory and construction of new translation theory.Feminist translation theory advocates the translator to intervene in translation practice actively and requires the translator to rewrite the text by feminism.In the process of translation, feminist translators tend to adopt some translation strategies, such as supplement, preface and footnote, hijack and so on, and interfere and rewrite the original work with feminist value orientation.From the perspective of feminist translation theory, this thesis makes a textual analysis of Zhou Zuoren's translation work, "Warrior Slave".Zhou Zuoren is one of the most famous prose writers in China since the first half of the 20th century.Zhou Zuoren is also a prolific translator. In his more than 60 years of translation career, his translation involves English literature, Russian literature, French literature and Japanese literature.More and more scholars have begun to study his translation theory and translation practice. However, according to the materials available to the author, no scholars have discussed his translation in combination with feminist translation theory.The thesis first discusses Zhou Zuoren's intention of translating the Warrior Slave.By analyzing the factors affecting Zhou Zuoren's intention to translate, including the early status of women in China, the nature and requirements of the magazine to be published in the translation will be analyzed.The subjectivity of Alibaba's translation thought and the opportunity of Zhou Zuoren's translation of Alibaba and the Forty Thieves, and so on, combined with the feminist intention advocated in feminist translation theory.It comes to the conclusion that the intention of Zhou Zuoren's translation of Chivalrous Slave is the intention of Feminism.Then, after comparing the original works with Zhou Zuoren's translation, the author concludes the translation strategy of Zhou Zuoren as adding preface, adding to it, hijacking, using female pseudonym and translating the translated title to "Warrior Slave", providing examples to prove it.Chivalrous Slave is the first work in Zhou Zuoren's translation career, the original of which is a story in the Arabian Nights.Zhou Zuoren is a male translator, but in the translation of Chivalrous Slave, he embodies a clear intention of "feminism" and adopts a preface, a supplement, and a hijack.Feminist translation strategies, such as the use of female pseudonyms and the translation of translated titles into "Warrior slaves", coincide with the requirements of feminist translation theory.This thesis explores the reasons for the formation of Zhou Zuoren's feminist translation ideas in translation of "Warrior Slave". As a male translator's choice of feminist translation strategies, it is found that not all female translators are feminist translators.Some male translators also embody firm feminist thoughts and hope to attract attention to Zhou Zuoren's feminist translation thoughts.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：I046;H059;I206.6

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