《茶花女》汉译本比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 07:13

本文选题：《茶花女》 + 汉译本　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：《茶花女》是外国文学殿堂里的一部动人之作,是第一部真正意义上翻译到中国来的外国文学作品,从1899年被林纾介绍到中国来以后,茶花女一直是中国读者非常喜爱的女性形象,因为她美丽、可爱,为了自己心爱的人而甘愿牺牲自我,作为一个受人唾弃的妓女,她不但有自己独立的人格,而且也有自己对美好爱情的追求和向往,她爱憎分明,勇敢坚强,小仲马笔下的茶花女形象丰满而动人,吸引着广大的中国读者对其一次次深入地解读和重塑。不同时代对茶花女这一形象的解读是不完全一样的,不同的读者对茶花女的态度也不完全一致,但读者对茶花女是充满同情和喜欢的,这一点不难理解,因为从林纾首次把茶花女介绍到中国以后至今110年间,《茶花女》的翻译一直未曾间断,可见读者对作品的需求是强烈的,所以无论是译者、读者还是研究者都对这个异域女子投入了很大的精力,为她而感动,为她而掬一把热泪。《茶花女》的版本很多,堪与《简·爱》、《傲慢与偏见》相媲美,《茶花女》在传入中国之初影响极大,一时“洛阳纸贵,风行海内”,“不胫走万本”,严复曾说：“可怜一卷茶花女,断尽支那荡子肠。”1林译那生动传神、极富形象化的语言使《茶花女》的第一部汉译本具有强烈的感染力,之后有译者尝试重新翻译该作,各种不同的艺术表现形式也出现在20世纪的中国,可谓精彩纷呈。学者对《茶花女》的研究也是紧随其后,学者们把注意力都放在女主人公的形象研究、主题及结构艺术研究、小说文本在中国的影响和接受、“林译小说”等几个方面来探讨,很少有论文对《茶花女》在不同时代的译本及其所承载的文化信息方面给予对比研究,所以笔者试图在此方面做一些尝试。本文对20世纪末至今的有关《茶花女》的研究论文做了较详细的综述,并分为四个部分加以总结,并在此基础上,对《茶花女》在不同时代的四个有代表性的汉译本进行比较,如林纾译本(1981年商务印书馆出版的林译小说丛书)、夏康农译本(1980年贵州人民出版社出版的版本)、王振孙译本(2009年人民文学出版社出版的版本)和郑克鲁译本(1996年译林出版社出版的版本),就名称翻译、语体的选择和新词汇的创造、增补和改写、新型人物形象的重塑、翻译策略的选择等五个方面力图对译本进行具体切实的对比研究,分析译本差异背后的文化变迁,同时考察中文译本与通行的英文译本之间的语言差异,思考不同文化间相互交流的方式。因此,我们的研究方法基于这样一种认识：其一,翻译文学作品不是简单的对文学作品所给予的语言转换,翻译主体与翻译对象之间存在相互选择、相互实现、相互影响的互动关系；其二,过去的研究相对忽略了翻译主体在翻译活动中的能动性；其三,比较文学经典作品不同语言的译本、同一语言的不同译本之间的差异,可以集中、系统地考察不同文化、不同时代的译者在翻译活动中所表现出的共性(主要是文化共同性)和个性。
[Abstract]:Tea flower girl is a moving person in the palace of foreign literature . It is the first foreign literary work that has been translated into China in the first true sense . After the introduction of Lin Shu to China , the tea flower girl has always been a very popular female image of Chinese readers . Since she is beautiful , lovely and willing to sacrifice herself for her beloved person , she has not only her own independent personality , but also has its own pursuit and longing for good love . She has a love for her and is brave and strong . The image of tea flower in Xiaozhongma ' s pen is full and attractive .

The interpretation of the image of tea flower girl in different times is not exactly the same , but the attitude of the different readers to the tea flower girl is not identical , but the reader is full of sympathy and love to the tea flower girl , so the translation of the tea flower girl has not been interrupted for the first time since the Lin Shu first introduced the tea flower girl to China , so that the reader or the researcher has devoted great energy to this exotic woman , and she is moved by the translator , the reader or the researcher .

There are many versions of tea - flower girl , which is comparable to Jane ' s love , arrogance and prejudice , and the tea - flower girl has a strong influence on the first Chinese version of the tea - flower girl , and the translator tries to re - interpret it , and the different forms of art appear in China in the 20th century .

The scholar ' s research on tea flower girl is closely followed , scholars focus on the image research , theme and structure art research of the heroine , the influence and acceptance of the novel text in China , the " Lin translation novel " and so on . Few articles give a comparative study on the translation of the female tea flower girl in different times and the cultural information carried by the scholar , so the author tries to do some attempts in this regard .

In this paper , the author makes a detailed survey of the research papers about the female tea - flower girl ' s novels since the end of the 20th century , and then compares the four typical Chinese versions of translation , such as Lin Shu - ben ( the edition published by the People ' s Literature Publishing House in 1981 ) , Wang Zhensun ' s translation ( published by the People ' s Literature Publishing House in 1980 ) and the translation strategies .

Firstly , the translation of literary works is not a simple translation of language to literary works , and there is a mutual relationship between translation subject and translation object .

Secondly , the past research has relatively neglected the activity of translation subject in translation activities .

Thirdly , the differences between the different versions of the different languages of the comparative literature and the different versions of the same language can focus and systematically examine the commonness ( mainly cultural commonality ) and personality of the translators in different cultures and different times in translation activities .
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：H059;I046

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