走进人类灵魂的深处《尤利西斯》与施蛰存意识流小说比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 14:01

本文选题：意识流 + 心理分析　；参考：《贵州大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 意识是人类灵魂的深层结构。弗洛伊德将人类意识分为意识和潜意识。因此意识和潜意识就可以看做是人类灵魂的最深处。十九世纪后期弗洛伊德的意识理论开始盛行。詹姆斯.乔伊斯和施蛰存都对弗洛伊德的意识学说非常感兴趣,并且将这一学说应用到他们的意识流小说创作中。詹姆士·乔伊斯是世界上最著名的作家之一。他的写作风格和他的意识流作品都使他成为英语作家中的巅峰人物。他的内心独白、自由联想、蒙太奇和不同的叙事方法为意识流小说的书写确立了典范。《尤利西斯》可被称为乔伊斯意识流小说的经典之作,且从问世以来就有众多学者对它进行研究。尽管《尤利西斯》是一部难懂的作品,但是人们对它的兴趣却与日俱增。乔伊斯写《尤利西斯》不久以后,在中国也掀起了一阵意识流写作之风。在众多意识流作家之中,施蛰存值得一提。他使用意识流技巧创作了许多短篇小说。在其意识流小说中,同样也用到了如内心独白、自由联想以及蒙太奇等意识流技巧。两位作家使用相同的意识流技巧都是为了表现人类意识的流动。然而,由于中西方文化差异,《尤利西斯》和施蛰存意识流小说在意识流技巧运用上有所不同。本论文旨在分析作家不同的写作目和迥异的社会背景展现《尤利西斯》和施蛰存意识流小说中意识流技巧的不同运用。本论文将讨论三个部分：内心独白,自由联想和叙事方法。分析之后得出如下结论：《尤利西斯》所表现的人类意识更加非理性、更加不符合逻辑而且包罗万象；而施蛰存意识流小说中的人类意识则较为理性、逻辑性强且主要集中在人类的性意识。本篇论文将从五个部分来讨论《尤利西斯》和施蛰存意识流小说中的意识流写作技巧。介绍首先包括对《尤利西斯》和施蛰存的意识流小说以及他们作者的简介,国内外的研究现状。其次是本篇文章的假设问题和研究方法。最后是本篇文章的写作意义和贡献。第一章主要谈论在《尤利西斯》和施蛰存意识流小说中内心独白如何表现人类意识。本章将从两个方面讨论内心独白。直接内心独自和间接内心独白,以及条理性内心独白和自由型内心独白。第二章讨论在《尤利西斯》和施蛰存意识流小说中的人类意识如何进行自由联想。自由联想也是意识流小说的重要表现技法之一。本章将首先讨论《尤利西斯》和施蛰存意识流小说中自由联想的幅度有何不同。然后讨论在联想中的象征和梦的不同表达方式。最后将讨论自由联想如何体现人物的性格和身份。第三章研究《尤利西斯》和施蛰存意识流小说怎样通过不同的叙事方法来展现人类的意识。首先从叙事角度来讨论二者有何区别。然后就蒙太奇的运用进行辨析。最后就文体结构的两个方面——文体互参和文本互参进行讨论。结语首先将从比较文学的角度总结这篇论文的研究状况。跨文化研究已经是比较文学发展的新阶段。因此研究两个意识流文本必然会讨论到其背后的中西文化差异。
[Abstract]:Consciousness is the deep structure of the human soul. Freud divides human consciousness into consciousness and subconscious. Therefore, consciousness and subconscious can be regarded as the deepest of the human soul. In the late nineteenth Century, Freud's theory of consciousness began to prevail. James Joyce and Shi Zhe cun were all interested in Freud's theory of consciousness, and And apply this theory to their stream of consciousness novels.
James Joyce is one of the most famous writers in the world. His writing style and his stream of consciousness works have made him the top figure in the English writers. His inner monologue, free association, montage and different narrative methods set a standard for the writing of the stream of consciousness novels. < Ulysses > can be called Joyce's stream of consciousness. The classic works of the novel have been studied by many scholars since the advent of the world. Although < Ulysses > is an unintelligible work, people have increased interest in it. Joyce wrote < Ulysses > in China, a stream of stream of consciousness has also been set off. He used the stream of consciousness techniques to create many short stories. In his stream of consciousness novels, he used the same stream of consciousness such as the inner monologue, free association and montage. The two writers used the same stream of consciousness techniques to show the flow of human consciousness.
However, because of the cultural differences between China and the west, < Ulysses > and Shi Zhecun's stream of consciousness novels are different in the use of stream of consciousness techniques. This thesis aims to analyze the different use of writers' different writing and different social backgrounds to show the different use of stream of consciousness in Ulysses and Shi Zhecun's stream of consciousness novels. This thesis will discuss three parts: Inner monologue, free association and narrative method. After analysis, the following conclusions are drawn: < Ulysses > the human consciousness is more irrational, less logical and all inclusive; and the human consciousness in Shi Zhe cun's novels of consciousness is more rational, logical and focused on human sexual consciousness.
This paper will discuss the writing techniques of stream of consciousness in Ulysses and Shi Zhe cun's stream of consciousness novels from five parts.
The introduction first includes the stream of consciousness novels of "Ulysses >" and Shi Zhe cun, and their author's brief introduction, the present research status at home and abroad. The second is the hypothesis and research methods of this article. Finally, the writing significance and contribution of this article.
The first chapter mainly talks about how the inner monologue in "Ulysses >" and Shi zhiking stream of consciousness shows human consciousness. This chapter will discuss the inner monologue from two aspects. The direct inner and indirect inner monologue, the inner monologue and the free inner monologue.
The second chapter discusses the free association of human consciousness in "Ulysses >" and Shi Zhe cun's novels of consciousness. Free association is one of the important expression techniques of the stream of consciousness novel. This chapter will first discuss the difference between the range of free association in the novels of "Ulysses >" and Shi zemun's stream of consciousness. Different ways of expression of dreams. Finally, we will discuss how free association reflects the character and identity of characters.
The third chapter studies how the novels of Ulysses and Shi Zishi stream of consciousness show the human consciousness through different narrative methods. First, we discuss the differences between the two from the narrative point of view. Then, the use of montage is identified. Finally, the two aspects of the stylistic structure, the literary style mutual reference and the text mutual reference, are discussed.
The conclusion will first summarize the research status of this paper from the perspective of comparative literature. Intercultural studies have been a new stage of the development of comparative literature. Therefore, the study of the two stream of consciousness texts will inevitably discuss the cultural differences between China and the West behind them.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：I0-03;I106.4

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