鲁迅与卡夫小说社会批判主题与反讽艺术的比较

发布时间：2018-06-30 01:37

本文选题：鲁迅 + 卡夫卡　；参考：《吉林大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 鲁迅与卡夫卡都是世界著名作家,反讽是他们共同拥有的武器之一。鲁迅和卡夫卡都具有强烈社会责任感,同时又通过反讽这一艺术手段表现出作家独立的批判意识。鲁迅和卡夫卡一样,都对权贵者展开批判,揭露权贵者作威作福、草菅人命、贪淫好色、虚伪无耻的本性。正是在这种与现实的对立中,他们确立了各自反讽的风格。鲁迅与卡夫卡的作品也都体现了对“人”本身的关注,他们的反讽体现在既同情小人物受到的凌辱和压迫,又感慨小人物自身的劣根性。为摆脱困境,鲁迅与卡夫卡小说中的人物都付出很大努力,但仍多以失败告终,其间亦充满了反讽意味。本文对鲁迅和卡夫卡小说的反讽艺术进行了具体而微的比较研究。第一章简述了鲁迅和卡夫卡的反讽风格。第二章从鲁迅与卡夫卡小说中对权贵者的否定入手,对二者进行了比较分析。第三章则就两位作家对小人物生存困境的揭示进行了比较分析。
[Abstract]:Lu Xun and Kafka are famous writers in the world. Irony is one of their weapons. Both Lu Xun and Kafka have a strong sense of social responsibility and show their independent critical consciousness through irony. Lu Xun, like Kafka, is critical of the powerful, exposing their overbearing, human sustenance, lustful, hypocritical and shameless nature. It is in this opposition to reality that they establish their own ironic styles. Both Lu Xun and Kafka's works also show their concern for "man". Their irony is that they sympathize with the insults and oppressions of the little people, and they also express their feelings about the inferiority of the small people themselves. In order to get rid of the predicament, both Lu Xun and Kafka's characters make great efforts, but still fail, and they are full of irony. This paper makes a comparative study of the irony of Lu Xun and Kafka's novels. The first chapter introduces the irony style of Lu Xun and Kafka. The second chapter starts with the negation of the powerful in the novels of Lu Xun and Kafka, and makes a comparative analysis of the two. In the third chapter, the author makes a comparative analysis of the plight of the two writers.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I0-03;I106.4

【引证文献】