作为符号的象征
发布时间：2018-08-09 08:15
【摘要】： 象征(symbol)是一个和众多与人类思维有关的学科相联系的概念,早在远古时期的巫术与神话中,就已存在象征的运用。在西方文化语境中,几乎各学科领域都有对象征的研究与阐述。在西语语境中,symbol兼具“象征”与“符号”两种含义,在学术史上,一直存在“象征”还是“符号”的辩论,而实际上,在语言学、艺术学、文化学与心理学层面上,象征与符号在很多时候是等同的,符号是具有象征意味的符号,象征是需要符号指称的象征。本文就试图从上述几方面梳理出象征作为符号的理论发展过程。 无论学术史上对象征概念的界定多么繁杂,我们都不能忽视对象征的符号意义的研究。早在古希腊时期,亚里士多德就从语言学的角度对象征与符号的关系做了说明。在此之后,卢梭从发生学的角度谈到了语言的象征意味。19世纪,美国神秘主义诗人爱默生从存在与语言关系的角度,论述了象征在人类文化生成中的作用。弗莱将文学作品的词语看作了一种符号,而这个符号是象征的。而在克莉斯蒂娃的理论中,符号潜匿于象征语言内部,二者相互依赖。作为艺术符号的象征在莱辛、黑格尔和象征主义诗人们那里得到了阐释。符号学中的象征符号理论以黑格尔、索绪尔与皮尔斯为代表。黑格尔认为“象征首先是一种符号”;索绪尔对象征与符号的关系尚不明确;而在皮尔斯那里,象征成为了符号的一员。在文化学中,象征符号论得到了更为充分地阐释,其中尤以谢林、卡西尔为重。谢林认为美是象征地以符号方式表现的;卡西尔的“象征-符号”存在理论有着更为深远的影响,他认为人就是符号象征的动物。在心理学领域弗洛伊德和荣格的理论中,象征就是符号,而在拉康(Lacan)的著作中,符号和象征也是吻合的。 象征符号论在人类生活中起着重要的作用,因为人的本质是由符号象征性规定的,借象征符号人类创造了文化。语言、神话、宗教、艺术、科学都是借助象征才得以呈现。
[Abstract]:Symbolic (symbol) is a concept associated with many disciplines related to human thinking. Symbolism has been used in ancient times in witchcraft and mythology. In the context of western culture, almost every discipline has the research and elaboration of symbolism. In the context of Spanish language, symbol has both the meaning of "symbol" and "symbol". In academic history, there has always been a debate between "symbol" and "symbol", but in fact, in linguistics, art, culture and psychology, there has always been a debate about "symbol" or "symbol". Symbols and symbols are often identical. Symbols are symbols with symbolic meanings, and symbols are symbols that need to be referred to. This paper tries to sort out the theoretical development process of symbolism as symbol from the above aspects. No matter how complicated the definition of symbolism is in academic history, we cannot ignore the study of symbolic meaning. As early as ancient Greece, Aristotle explained the relationship between symbol and symbol from the linguistic point of view. After that, Rousseau talked about the symbolic meaning of language from the perspective of genomics. Emerson, an American mystical poet, discussed the role of symbolism in the generation of human culture from the perspective of the relationship between existence and language. Frye regarded the words of literature as a symbol, and the symbol was symbolic. In Kristeva's theory, symbols are hidden in symbolic language, and they depend on each other. As the symbol of artistic symbols, Lessing, Hegel and symbolism poets have been explained. The symbolic theory in semiotics is represented by Hegel, Saussure and Pierce. Hegel thinks that "symbolism is a kind of symbol first"; Saussure is not clear about the relationship between symbol and symbol; and in Pierce, symbolism becomes a member of symbol. In culturology, symbolism has been explained more fully, especially Schelling and Cassier. Schelling holds that beauty is symbolically expressed in the form of symbols; Cassier's theory of symbol-symbol existence has a more profound influence, and he holds that man is an animal symbolized by symbols. In Freud and Jung's theory of psychology, symbols are symbols, and in Lacan (Lacan) 's works, symbols and symbols coincide. Symbolic symbolism plays an important role in human life, because the essence of human beings is defined by symbolic symbols, by which human beings create culture. Language, mythology, religion, art, science are all presented with the help of symbols.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：I0
本文编号：2173479
[Abstract]:Symbolic (symbol) is a concept associated with many disciplines related to human thinking. Symbolism has been used in ancient times in witchcraft and mythology. In the context of western culture, almost every discipline has the research and elaboration of symbolism. In the context of Spanish language, symbol has both the meaning of "symbol" and "symbol". In academic history, there has always been a debate between "symbol" and "symbol", but in fact, in linguistics, art, culture and psychology, there has always been a debate about "symbol" or "symbol". Symbols and symbols are often identical. Symbols are symbols with symbolic meanings, and symbols are symbols that need to be referred to. This paper tries to sort out the theoretical development process of symbolism as symbol from the above aspects. No matter how complicated the definition of symbolism is in academic history, we cannot ignore the study of symbolic meaning. As early as ancient Greece, Aristotle explained the relationship between symbol and symbol from the linguistic point of view. After that, Rousseau talked about the symbolic meaning of language from the perspective of genomics. Emerson, an American mystical poet, discussed the role of symbolism in the generation of human culture from the perspective of the relationship between existence and language. Frye regarded the words of literature as a symbol, and the symbol was symbolic. In Kristeva's theory, symbols are hidden in symbolic language, and they depend on each other. As the symbol of artistic symbols, Lessing, Hegel and symbolism poets have been explained. The symbolic theory in semiotics is represented by Hegel, Saussure and Pierce. Hegel thinks that "symbolism is a kind of symbol first"; Saussure is not clear about the relationship between symbol and symbol; and in Pierce, symbolism becomes a member of symbol. In culturology, symbolism has been explained more fully, especially Schelling and Cassier. Schelling holds that beauty is symbolically expressed in the form of symbols; Cassier's theory of symbol-symbol existence has a more profound influence, and he holds that man is an animal symbolized by symbols. In Freud and Jung's theory of psychology, symbols are symbols, and in Lacan (Lacan) 's works, symbols and symbols coincide. Symbolic symbolism plays an important role in human life, because the essence of human beings is defined by symbolic symbols, by which human beings create culture. Language, mythology, religion, art, science are all presented with the help of symbols.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：I0
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前5条
1 李贤平;“象征”与“隐喻”的比较研究[D];沈阳师范大学;2011年
2 贺庆玲;解析媒介仪式中的象征符号传播[D];辽宁大学;2011年
3 彭静;京剧服饰审美中的满族意识与符号意义[D];东华理工大学;2012年
4 孙紫君;媒介仪式下的省级电视年度人物评选活动[D];安徽大学;2012年
5 王小静;认知语言学视野下的象征研究[D];广西大学;2012年
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