二十世纪中国文学本质论的发展历史及未来走向
发布时间：2018-08-12 16:16
【摘要】： 二十一世纪,文学本质论继续向前发展,表现为人们开始对审美意识形态论提出质疑。论文试图通过对二十世纪中国文学本质论发展历吏的简要分析,希望理清头绪的同时,真正清楚前人对文学的认识达到何种程度,后人应该在这些程度上做些什么。通过认真分析,发现前人对文学的规定均具有六个特点:一,将文学列入艺术之列;二,认识到语言在文学中的重要性;三,多从功能出发规定文学的本质;四,从作家创作出发规定文学的本质;五,从辩证唯物论出发认识到文学与生活的正确关系;六,本体论认识从二十世纪四十年代以前的萌芽状态,开始在八十年代以后的理论界内成为一种呼声。作为后人,我经过深入思考,先谈论了自己对审美意识形态论的两点质疑(一,审美意识形态论无法阐明文学的独特性;二,审美不能作为文学的本质特性),然后,得出自己对中国文学本质论未来走向的基本看法:首先,通过分析从其它角度规定文学本质的不足,得出从本体论出发的必要性,并对其优势加以阐释,主要从文学与语言的关系和语言带给文学的独特性展开;其次,得出文学是语言艺术的本质规定。最终的结论,并不代表最终的真理,它只是我们迈向真理的一小步而已,相信,在许多人的眼中,它连一小步的价值也称不上,但它能引起思考。
[Abstract]:In the 21 ~ (th) century, the theory of literary essence continued to develop, as people began to question the theory of aesthetic ideology. Through a brief analysis of the history of the development of Chinese literary essence in the 20th century, the paper tries to clarify the understanding of literature and what future generations should do at the same time. Through careful analysis, it is found that the previous regulations on literature have six characteristics: first, to include literature in art; second, to recognize the importance of language in literature; third, to define the essence of literature from the perspective of function; and 4. The essence of literature is defined from the writer's creation; fifth, the correct relationship between literature and life is recognized from the dialectical materialism; and sixth, the ontological understanding starts from the budding state before the 1940s. Began to become a voice in the theoretical circle after the 1980's. As a descendant, after deep thinking, I first talked about my two doubts about the theory of aesthetic ideology (first, aesthetic ideology can not clarify the uniqueness of literature; second, aesthetics cannot be regarded as the essential characteristic of literature), and then, First of all, through the analysis of the deficiency of the essence of literature from other angles, the necessity of starting from ontology is obtained, and its advantages are explained. It mainly starts from the relationship between literature and language and the uniqueness that language brings to literature; secondly, it concludes that literature is the essential stipulation of language art. The final conclusion does not represent the ultimate truth. It is only a small step towards truth. It is believed that in the eyes of many people, it is not even a small step of value, but it can cause thinking.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：I02
本文编号：2179590
[Abstract]:In the 21 ~ (th) century, the theory of literary essence continued to develop, as people began to question the theory of aesthetic ideology. Through a brief analysis of the history of the development of Chinese literary essence in the 20th century, the paper tries to clarify the understanding of literature and what future generations should do at the same time. Through careful analysis, it is found that the previous regulations on literature have six characteristics: first, to include literature in art; second, to recognize the importance of language in literature; third, to define the essence of literature from the perspective of function; and 4. The essence of literature is defined from the writer's creation; fifth, the correct relationship between literature and life is recognized from the dialectical materialism; and sixth, the ontological understanding starts from the budding state before the 1940s. Began to become a voice in the theoretical circle after the 1980's. As a descendant, after deep thinking, I first talked about my two doubts about the theory of aesthetic ideology (first, aesthetic ideology can not clarify the uniqueness of literature; second, aesthetics cannot be regarded as the essential characteristic of literature), and then, First of all, through the analysis of the deficiency of the essence of literature from other angles, the necessity of starting from ontology is obtained, and its advantages are explained. It mainly starts from the relationship between literature and language and the uniqueness that language brings to literature; secondly, it concludes that literature is the essential stipulation of language art. The final conclusion does not represent the ultimate truth. It is only a small step towards truth. It is believed that in the eyes of many people, it is not even a small step of value, but it can cause thinking.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：I02
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