鲁迅与夏目漱石作品比较研究

发布时间：2018-08-12 17:04

【摘要】： 鲁迅是二十世纪中国文学史上的一座高峰,死后被尊为“民族魂”,夏目漱石在日本被称为“国民作家”。他们的作品都以思想性见长,紧握时代脉搏,深入挖掘人性,他们都在各自民族的近代化过程中扮演着“守夜人”的角色。本文主要从叙事艺术特色的对比分析、典型人物的比较对照、具体文本的对应解构、作家文化观的同异比较四个角度展开论述,力图找到两位作家的作品在创作手法、题材选择、人物塑造等方面的相同和异趣之处。文章还深入分析了这两位东方知识分子共同的人格追求和批判、反思意识,揭示了他们对各自国家社会现实的深切关注和深刻认识,以及对各自国家的国民性的无情揭露和强烈批判。本文主体分为四个部分: 第一部分论述了夏目漱石和鲁迅叙事的共同性和差异性,由于两者文化传统、艺术个性的不同,所以他们作品的叙事结构就表现出一种异质性。第二部分论述了他们笔下个性纷呈的人物,笔者主要比较了鲁迅和夏目漱石笔下的知识分子形象和女性形象,虽然这些人物形象都体现出两位作家深厚的人道主义关怀和对下层民众的同情,但是鲁迅和夏目漱石笔下的知识分子形象所表现的知识分子价值观却存在着很大的差别,夏目漱石笔下的知识分子追求的是个性的完善,鲁迅笔下的知识分子更多的是投身时代洪流。第三部分集中分析了鲁迅的《野草》和夏目漱石的《梦十夜》,探寻两位文学大师对梦境描写的同与异。第四部分论述了两位文学大师文化观的相似性和差异性,同样是对待西方文化,夏目漱石更多地体现了绝望的态度,而鲁迅对西方文化和“西学东渐”采取了一种既吸收又批判的态度,这就是具有中国色彩的“拿来主义”。
[Abstract]:Lu Xun is a peak in the history of Chinese literature in the 20th century. After his death, he is regarded as the "national soul", and Natsumi Shu-shih is called the "national writer" in Japan. Their works are ideological, grasp the pulse of the times, dig deeply into human nature, they all play the role of "night-watchmen" in the process of modernization of their respective nations. This paper mainly discusses from four angles: comparative analysis of narrative art characteristics, comparison of typical characters, deconstruction of specific texts, and comparison of writers' cultural views, in order to find out the creative techniques of the works of the two writers. Theme selection, character shaping and other aspects of the same and different interests. The article also deeply analyzes the common personality pursuit and criticism of these two oriental intellectuals, reflects on their consciousness, and reveals their deep concern and deep understanding of the social reality of their respective countries. And the ruthless exposure and strong criticism of the national character of their respective countries. The main body of this paper is divided into four parts: the first part discusses the common and different narration of Natsumi and Lu Xun, because of the difference of their cultural tradition and artistic personality. So the narrative structure of their works shows a heterogeneity. The second part discusses the characters in their works. The author mainly compares the intellectual images and the female images of Lu Xun and Natsumi Shu-shih. Although these characters reflect the deep humanitarian concern of the two writers and their sympathy for the lower class, there is a great difference between the intellectual values embodied in the images of Lu Xun and Natsumi Shu-shih. The intellectuals in Natsuke's works pursue the perfection of personality, while the intellectuals in Lu Xun's works are more devoted to the tide of the times. The third part focuses on the analysis of Lu Xun's Wild Grass and Natalie Shu-shih 's Dream Ten Nights to explore the similarities and differences between the two literary masters' description of dreams. The fourth part discusses the similarities and differences between the cultural views of the two masters of literature, the same is the treatment of Western culture, Natsumi Shu-shih more embodies the attitude of despair. Lu Xun adopted a kind of attitude of both absorbing and criticizing the western culture and "western learning to the east".
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：I106.4;I0-03

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