行为主义式写作动机研究

发布时间：2018-08-12 17:53

【摘要】：写作活动以写作动机的产生为发端。写作动机是写作主体的心理倾向,产生于写作主体复杂的心理活动过程中。近年来,学者们运用心理学流派的理论研究写作动机,从各个角度揭示了写作动机内在运行机制,但运用行为主义研究写作学中写作动机的成果却相对较少,因此用行为主义的理论研究写作动机有一定价值意义。行为主义起源于20世纪初的美国,以华生、斯金纳、班杜拉为代表。行为主义心理学是对传统心理学的一种反叛,行为主义心理学家摒弃心灵主义者标榜的“内省”研究方式,主张采用刺激—反应(符号为:S-R)的基础模式进行客观心理研究。其革故立新,不因循传统的研究方法在心理学流派中别树一帜,以行为为唯一研究对象的理论方法在20世纪20年代以后盛行一时。本文将以写作动机为研究对象,在对行为主义与写作动机进行整体概述后,运用行为主义的原理、知识和方法,结合具体的实例论述写作动机。文章重在分析写作主体动机产生的因素、条件,揭示写作动机的运行机制,探究写作动机的规律,培养写作动机的方法。以行为主义的视野来围绕写作动机研究,文章共分三个部分。第一部分首先对行为主义和写作动机进行简单的界定和梳理,并进一步说明行为主义方法对写作动机研究的意义。第二部分依据行为主义的理论阐述写作动机产生的条件,从动机产生的生理基础、环境刺激和内在调节三个方面分析,依据行为主义理论模型阐释写作动机的运行机制,揭示写作动机的运行方式。第三部分主要运用行为主义的学习观点从习惯、强化和观察三个方面探讨培养写作动机的方法。在借鉴前人研究和文本细读基础上,本文旨在运用行为主义原理及文学创作理论对写作动机进行分析和探讨,以期自己为写作动机的研究做出一点微薄的贡献。
[Abstract]:Writing activities start with the emergence of writing motivation. Writing motivation is the psychological tendency of the writing subject, which comes from the complicated psychological activity of the writing subject. In recent years, scholars have used the theories of psychological schools to study writing motivation, revealing the internal operating mechanism of writing motivation from various angles, but the achievement of using behaviorism to study writing motivation is relatively few. Therefore, the study of writing motivation by behaviorism has a certain value. Behaviorism originated in the United States in the early 20 th century, represented by Watson, Skinner and Bandura. Behaviorism psychology is a kind of rebellion to the traditional psychology. Behaviorist psychologists abandon the "introspection" research method that the psychophiles claim, and advocate the objective psychological research by using the basic mode of stimulus-response (symbol: S-R). Its innovation, not following the traditional research methods in the school of psychology, the theory of behavior as the only object of study became popular after the 1920s. This paper will take writing motivation as the research object, after summarizing behaviorism and writing motivation as a whole, using the principle, knowledge and method of behaviorism, combined with concrete examples to discuss writing motivation. This paper focuses on analyzing the factors and conditions of writing motivation, revealing the operating mechanism of writing motivation, exploring the law of writing motivation, and developing the method of writing motivation. This paper focuses on the study of writing motivation from the perspective of behaviorism, which is divided into three parts. The first part simply defines and combs behaviorism and writing motivation, and further explains the significance of behaviorism in the study of writing motivation. The second part expounds the conditions of writing motivation according to behaviorism theory, analyzes the physiological basis of motivation, environmental stimulation and internal regulation, and explains the operating mechanism of writing motivation according to behaviorism theory model. To reveal the mode of writing motivation. The third part mainly discusses the methods of cultivating writing motivation from three aspects: habit, reinforcement and observation. On the basis of previous research and text reading, this paper aims to analyze and discuss the writing motivation by using the behaviorism principle and literary creation theory, in order to make a little contribution to the study of the writing motivation.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I04

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