茨威格与施蛰存小说女性人物心理探析

发布时间：2018-09-09 14:56

【摘要】：茨威格是二十世纪奥地利著名心理分析小说家,施蛰存是二十世纪30年代海派小说的代表人物,两人均运用精神分析理论,怀着对女性的关怀,创作出一系列各具特色的女性人物形象。本论在细读文本的基础上,以两位作家心理分析小说中的女性心理为研究对象,从三个方面入手对女性的心理特征进行平行比较。引论主要讨论茨威格与施蛰存的创作特性和本论题目前的研究现状以及本论的研究方法与研究目标。正文分三章,分别从不同的角度分析茨威格与施蛰存小说女性心理的精神特征,第一章写现代文明中女性个性的压抑与矛盾,从茨威格的“维也纳女性”的二重心理和施蛰存“善女人”的精神重压入手,分析在迥异文化诉求下的中西女性压抑的矛盾心理。第二章写时代新变下女性心理的孤寂与漂泊,分别分析茨威格与施蛰存小说女性心理孤寂、漂泊感各异的表现及其原因,把这种“差异性”置放于文化心理的平台进行透视。第三章写道德观念里女性情爱的挣扎与困惑,对茨威格笔下女性的爱欲实现和施蛰存笔下女性的精神之恋进行分析比较,透析了不同道德观念下情爱心理背后的文化内涵。本文运用平行研究的方法,依据“精神分析”以及女性主义等理论,以茨威格与施蛰存心理分析小说中女性心理为切入点,探讨茨威格笔下的“维也纳女性”的内心矛盾挣扎以及施蛰存笔下“善女人”的精神特征,以此透视两位作家在表现各自文化性征之上所展示的女性人格“本真”的一面,以茨威格与施蛰存的创作为媒介,深刻察析中西方文化之差异,同时,从二人对女性生活、情感世界以及精神走向的深透描写中,体察出两位作家所表现出的崇高的人文理想与人文关怀。
[Abstract]:Zweig is a famous Austrian psychoanalytic novelist in the 20th century. Shi Zhecun is a representative figure of Shanghai-style novels in the 1930s. Both of them use psychoanalytic theory and care for women to create a series of female characters with their own characteristics. Based on the close reading of the text, this paper analyzes the novels with two writers'psychoanalytic theory. The introduction mainly discusses the creative characteristics of Zweig and Shi Zhecun, the current research status of this topic and the research methods and objectives of this theory. The main body is divided into three chapters, analyzing Zweig and Shi Zhecun from different angles. On the spiritual characteristics of women's psychology, the first chapter describes the oppression and contradiction of women's personality in modern civilization. Starting with Zweig's "Vienna Women" dual principle and Shi Zhecun's "Good Women" spiritual pressure, the author analyzes the contradictory psychology of Chinese and Western women's oppression under the demands of different cultures. Loneliness and drifting, respectively, analyze the female psychological loneliness and drifting feeling of Zweig and Schichencun's novels, and put this "difference" on the platform of cultural psychology to perspective. Chapter three writes the struggle and confusion of female love in the moral concept, realizes the female love desire in Zweig's novels and the female in Schichencun's novels. The spiritual love is analyzed and compared, and the cultural connotation behind the love psychology under different moral concepts is analyzed.
Based on the theories of psychoanalysis and feminism, this paper explores the inner contradictions and struggles of the Viennese women in Zweig's novels and the spiritual characteristics of the "good women" in Shi Zhecun's novels from the perspective of the feminist psychology in Zweig's novels. On the one hand, the "authenticity" of the female personality displayed on the basis of their respective cultural characteristics, the author makes a deep analysis of the cultural differences between China and the West through the creation of Zweig and Shi Zhecun, and at the same time, from their deep description of the female life, the emotional world and the spiritual trend, he understands the lofty humanistic ideal of the two writers. And humanistic care.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I0-03;I106

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