中国古代文艺“素”范畴研究
发布时间：2018-11-28 13:12
【摘要】：范畴是文学批评网络上的结点,它在中国文学批评中占有极为重要的位置。美学范畴体系的建构,可宏观地将散见于古代文献典籍中的批评术语集中起来,也可微观地探索各个小范畴的美学深意与文化内涵。“素”在中国古代文艺范畴体系中,占比较次要的地位,但是不得不说,“素”对中国人在哲学思维、人格追求、审美取向上都有深远的影响。目前学术界对“素”的研究显得繁杂,在某些方面研究得比较突出,但是对其广度的研究上则显不足。本文在查阅大量古籍材料的基础上,对“素”范畴的字义进行考察,对其文化意蕴进行探索。“素”本义是白色的布帛,因其没有任何色彩杂染,没有任何事物装饰,后来引申出“质”、“真”、“自然”等义。在文化内涵上,“素”表现出鲜明的伦理与政治内涵,以“素”为礼、以“素”喻德、以“素”治时弊、以“素”为进退准则。“素”的意义在历史的演变中,融入了时代的特征,呈现出不同的意义层次。在先秦时代,“素”的哲学意味浓厚,主要体现在对“质”的理性思考和对“道”的本质探索,与此同时,“素”的人格追求和审美旨趣的意义萌芽;在魏晋南北朝时期,“素”成为时人竞相标榜的词汇,以此彰显人物的个性与修养,人格追求含义明显;魏晋以下,审美意义的“素”已经成熟,并且融入到人们的生活起居和艺术创造中,体现为“素”与“饰”的审美辩证。“素”的人格精神、审美旨趣与中国“文如其人”的道德文艺观相契合,因此对中国古代文学产生了重大影响。首先,“素”对创作主体的人格规范起作用;其二,“素”对文学创作方法有指导意义;其三,“素”对文学作品艺术呈现的影响;最后,“素”对文学鉴赏的审美提升。“素”与“朴”、“淡”、“清”等范畴有诸多的相似处,然而在一些方面又表现出极大的差异,通过这几组范畴的比较,可以得出“素”范畴的本质特征与审美特征。“素”的文化内涵为中国人认同,这与“素”的民族性格、文化心理、价值取向等方面有深层联系;同时它在文艺活动中并不显著,也有其自身含义的局限和其他范畴涵盖的原因。尽管“素”范畴在众多范畴中比较暗淡,但它实对中国人在观照方式、人生追求和审美感受上都有影响,在社会发达、人心浮躁的今天,对我们的精神、心态、生活也有启示作用。
[Abstract]:Category is the node on the network of literary criticism, which occupies an extremely important position in Chinese literary criticism. The construction of aesthetic category system can gather the critical terms scattered in the ancient literature and classics macroscopically and microscopically explore the aesthetic meaning and cultural connotation of each small category. "element" occupies a relatively minor position in the ancient Chinese literature and art category system, but it must be said that "element" has a profound influence on Chinese philosophical thinking, personality pursuit and aesthetic orientation. At present, the research on "Su" in academic circles is complicated and outstanding in some aspects, but the research on its breadth is insufficient. On the basis of consulting a large number of ancient books, this paper investigates the meaning of the category of "element" and explores its cultural implication. The original meaning of "Su" is white cloth, because it does not have any color, no decoration, later extended the meaning of "quality", "true", "nature" and so on. In terms of cultural connotation, "Su" shows distinct ethical and political connotations, taking "Suk" as a courtesy, "Su-Yu" as a virtue, "Su" as a treatment of malpractice and "element" as the criterion of advance and retreat. The meaning of "element" in the evolution of history, into the characteristics of the times, showing different levels of meaning. In the pre-Qin period, the philosophical meaning of "element" was strong, mainly reflected in the rational thinking of "quality" and the exploration of the essence of "Tao", at the same time, the meaning of personality pursuit and aesthetic purport of "element" sprout. In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, "Su" became a popular word in order to show the personality and accomplishment of the characters, and the meaning of personality pursuit was obvious. Below the Wei and Jin dynasties, the aesthetic meaning of "element" has matured, and has been integrated into people's daily life and artistic creation, which is embodied in the aesthetic dialectical between "element" and "decoration". The personality spirit and aesthetic purport of "Suk" coincide with the moral literary and art view of Chinese "Wen as its own", so it has a great influence on ancient Chinese literature. Firstly, "Su" plays a role in regulating the personality of the creative subject; secondly, "element" has guiding significance to literary creation method; third, "element" has an impact on the presentation of literary works; finally, "Su" has an aesthetic enhancement on literary appreciation. There are many similarities between the categories of "element" and "simplicity", "light" and "Qing", but there are great differences in some aspects. Through the comparison of these categories, the essential and aesthetic characteristics of the category of "element" can be obtained. The cultural connotation of "Su" is recognized by Chinese people, which is deeply related to the national character, cultural psychology and value orientation of "Su". At the same time, it is not significant in literary activities, but also has its own meaning of limitations and other categories covered by the reasons. Although the category of "element" is relatively dim in many categories, it does have an impact on the Chinese people in terms of the way they look at themselves, their pursuit of life, and their aesthetic feelings. Today, when society is developed and people are impetuous, it has an impact on our spirit and mentality. Life also has enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：湖北民族学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I0
本文编号：2362916
[Abstract]:Category is the node on the network of literary criticism, which occupies an extremely important position in Chinese literary criticism. The construction of aesthetic category system can gather the critical terms scattered in the ancient literature and classics macroscopically and microscopically explore the aesthetic meaning and cultural connotation of each small category. "element" occupies a relatively minor position in the ancient Chinese literature and art category system, but it must be said that "element" has a profound influence on Chinese philosophical thinking, personality pursuit and aesthetic orientation. At present, the research on "Su" in academic circles is complicated and outstanding in some aspects, but the research on its breadth is insufficient. On the basis of consulting a large number of ancient books, this paper investigates the meaning of the category of "element" and explores its cultural implication. The original meaning of "Su" is white cloth, because it does not have any color, no decoration, later extended the meaning of "quality", "true", "nature" and so on. In terms of cultural connotation, "Su" shows distinct ethical and political connotations, taking "Suk" as a courtesy, "Su-Yu" as a virtue, "Su" as a treatment of malpractice and "element" as the criterion of advance and retreat. The meaning of "element" in the evolution of history, into the characteristics of the times, showing different levels of meaning. In the pre-Qin period, the philosophical meaning of "element" was strong, mainly reflected in the rational thinking of "quality" and the exploration of the essence of "Tao", at the same time, the meaning of personality pursuit and aesthetic purport of "element" sprout. In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, "Su" became a popular word in order to show the personality and accomplishment of the characters, and the meaning of personality pursuit was obvious. Below the Wei and Jin dynasties, the aesthetic meaning of "element" has matured, and has been integrated into people's daily life and artistic creation, which is embodied in the aesthetic dialectical between "element" and "decoration". The personality spirit and aesthetic purport of "Suk" coincide with the moral literary and art view of Chinese "Wen as its own", so it has a great influence on ancient Chinese literature. Firstly, "Su" plays a role in regulating the personality of the creative subject; secondly, "element" has guiding significance to literary creation method; third, "element" has an impact on the presentation of literary works; finally, "Su" has an aesthetic enhancement on literary appreciation. There are many similarities between the categories of "element" and "simplicity", "light" and "Qing", but there are great differences in some aspects. Through the comparison of these categories, the essential and aesthetic characteristics of the category of "element" can be obtained. The cultural connotation of "Su" is recognized by Chinese people, which is deeply related to the national character, cultural psychology and value orientation of "Su". At the same time, it is not significant in literary activities, but also has its own meaning of limitations and other categories covered by the reasons. Although the category of "element" is relatively dim in many categories, it does have an impact on the Chinese people in terms of the way they look at themselves, their pursuit of life, and their aesthetic feelings. Today, when society is developed and people are impetuous, it has an impact on our spirit and mentality. Life also has enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：湖北民族学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I0
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