笺的审美文化研究
发布时间：2019-06-07 19:27
【摘要】：笺纸是集诗书画印于一身的艺术综合体,也是文人之间进行交流的物质载体。本文以笺为研究对象,在第一章中以魏晋南北朝、隋唐五代、宋元、明清、民国及现当代为主要脉络,梳理了笺的产生及发展,同时从物质文化、精神文化和行为文化三个方面对笺纸的文化意蕴分别进行了阐述。当文人以游目游心的方式体察品味自然后进行笺纸的创作,笺纸也因其取材于自然描绘自然而更显得天真纯朴,这是第二章要论述的主要内容。笺纸作为艺术品,具有以美感形式教育、陶冶人的心灵的美誉功能,使笺文化呈现出强烈的伦理型审美趋向,表现出善美相宜的文化特征,在第三章中通过笺纸在封建社会中两种不同的流通方式,即沟通上下阶层的赐笺方式和用以平行交流的赠笺方式,来分别体现笺纸所承载的以仁治天下的社会理想与以礼相待的行为规范,促使人们对笺的认知从直观的视觉形态的审美上升到抽象的人格精神的品悟与理想的社会境界的认同。在笺纸的使用过程中,其实用功能不断淡化,由物质而精神。第四章阐释了在制笺品笺过程中文人以愉悦身心、澄怀心灵,形成淡泊宁静的人生态度和旷达闲适的生活方式,从而消解了人与自然对立的二元关系,真正融入自然大流,臻至天人合一的精神境界。但是,随着经济科技的迅猛发展,笺纸面临着濒临灭绝的地步。不过可喜的是,一些仁人志士和文化组织怀着文化先觉意识致力于对传统文化的收集整理,并不断推陈出新,发扬光大,以维护我们自身的文化命脉,保持和发扬民族特性和文化个性。
[Abstract]:Note paper is an art complex printed in poetry, books and paintings, and it is also a material carrier for communication between literati. In the first chapter, taking the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, Sui, Tang and five dynasties, Song and Yuan dynasties, Ming and Qing dynasties, the Republic of China and the modern and contemporary as the main context, this paper combs the emergence and development of the note, and at the same time, from the material culture, The cultural implication of paper and paper is expounded from three aspects of spiritual culture and behavioral culture. When the literati experience and savor nature in the way of visiting the eyes and hearts, the paper is more naive and simple because it is based on the natural description of nature, which is the main content to be discussed in the second chapter. As a work of art, note paper has the function of educating people in the form of aesthetic feeling and edifying the reputation of people's mind, so that the paper culture presents a strong ethical aesthetic trend and shows the cultural characteristics of good beauty and appropriateness. In the third chapter, through two different circulation modes of note paper in feudal society, that is, the way of communication between the upper and lower strata and the way of parallel communication, To embody the social ideal of ruling the world with benevolence and the code of behavior of treating each other with etiquette, respectively, and to promote people's cognition from the aesthetic of intuitive visual form to the understanding of abstract personality spirit and the identity of the ideal social realm. In the use of paper, its practical function is constantly desalinated, from the material to the spirit. The fourth chapter explains that in the process of making notes, the literati can enjoy their body and mind, clear their hearts, form a indifferent and quiet attitude to life and a relaxed and leisurely way of life, thus dispelling the dual relationship between man and nature and truly integrating into the great flow of nature. To reach the spiritual realm of the unity of heaven and man. However, with the rapid development of economy and science and technology, the paper is on the verge of extinction. It is gratifying, however, that some benevolent people and cultural organizations are committed to the collection and collation of traditional culture with a sense of cultural foresight, and continue to innovate and carry forward new ideas in order to safeguard our own cultural lifeline. Maintain and carry forward national identity and cultural personality.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I01
本文编号：2495027
[Abstract]:Note paper is an art complex printed in poetry, books and paintings, and it is also a material carrier for communication between literati. In the first chapter, taking the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, Sui, Tang and five dynasties, Song and Yuan dynasties, Ming and Qing dynasties, the Republic of China and the modern and contemporary as the main context, this paper combs the emergence and development of the note, and at the same time, from the material culture, The cultural implication of paper and paper is expounded from three aspects of spiritual culture and behavioral culture. When the literati experience and savor nature in the way of visiting the eyes and hearts, the paper is more naive and simple because it is based on the natural description of nature, which is the main content to be discussed in the second chapter. As a work of art, note paper has the function of educating people in the form of aesthetic feeling and edifying the reputation of people's mind, so that the paper culture presents a strong ethical aesthetic trend and shows the cultural characteristics of good beauty and appropriateness. In the third chapter, through two different circulation modes of note paper in feudal society, that is, the way of communication between the upper and lower strata and the way of parallel communication, To embody the social ideal of ruling the world with benevolence and the code of behavior of treating each other with etiquette, respectively, and to promote people's cognition from the aesthetic of intuitive visual form to the understanding of abstract personality spirit and the identity of the ideal social realm. In the use of paper, its practical function is constantly desalinated, from the material to the spirit. The fourth chapter explains that in the process of making notes, the literati can enjoy their body and mind, clear their hearts, form a indifferent and quiet attitude to life and a relaxed and leisurely way of life, thus dispelling the dual relationship between man and nature and truly integrating into the great flow of nature. To reach the spiritual realm of the unity of heaven and man. However, with the rapid development of economy and science and technology, the paper is on the verge of extinction. It is gratifying, however, that some benevolent people and cultural organizations are committed to the collection and collation of traditional culture with a sense of cultural foresight, and continue to innovate and carry forward new ideas in order to safeguard our own cultural lifeline. Maintain and carry forward national identity and cultural personality.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I01
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前5条
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2 安海峰;;《十竹斋笺谱》无色拱花技术考[J];装饰;2015年06期
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，本文编号：2495027
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