女性的悲歌—林黛玉和克拉丽莎的文化差异分析

发布时间：2022-10-05 23:53

　　《红楼梦》比较研究的作品不多,大多是把林黛玉和简爱、玛格丽特和伊丽莎白进行比较。《克拉丽莎》的中西方比较视角更是少见。目前,在中国,把林黛玉和克拉丽莎这两个女性进行比较研究的只有韩家明的《克拉丽莎与黛玉：悲剧性格和死亡意志》。因此,本人认为将黛玉和克拉丽莎进行比较研究,具有相当的文学价值。本论文将以文本细读的方式对《红楼梦》中的林黛玉和《克拉丽莎》中的克拉丽莎这两个中西方人物形象进行平行比较研究,分析她们的悲剧形象,剖析造成她们悲剧人生的表层和深层原因,同时从文化视角研究影响她们命运的因素,以此来验证文化因素和社会对个人的影响。 本论文首先介绍了《红楼梦》和《克拉丽莎》的写作时期和写作背景,简单介绍了两书的文学地位。同时对两书的人物设置和情节做了简单的概述。《红楼梦》中国古代四大名著之一,在国际上具有较高的影响力。《红楼梦》讲述了荣国府中的日常生活和宝玉、黛玉和宝钗的爱情悲剧。通过对贾史王薛四大家族兴衰的描写,预示了腐朽的封建主义必将走向必亡。《克拉丽莎》是英国文学史上最长的书信体小说,被认为是英国感伤小说的源头。《克拉丽莎》讲述了美丽娴雅的富家小姐克拉丽莎·哈洛在婚姻上的不幸遭... 

【文章页数】：48 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
目录
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 A Dream of Red Mansions and Lin Daiyu
    1.2 Clarissa,or The History of a Young Lady and Clarissa
Chapter 2 Analysis of the Tragedy Figures of Daiyu and Clarissa
    2.1 Description of Daiyu and Clarissa
        2.1.1 Delicate Beauty-Daiyu
        2.1.2 Decorous Beauty-----Clarissa
    2.2 Family Conflicts for Daiyu and Clarissa
        2.2.1 Hypocritical Warm but Cruel Conflict in Rong Mansion
        2.2.2 Mercenary Family and Marriage Pursuit for Harlowe Estate
    2.3 Hopeless Love Pursuit of Daiyu and Clarissa
        2.3.1 Spiritual Love but Hopeless Marriage for Daiyu
        2.3.2 No Alternative Love and Marriage for Clarissa
    2.4 Death Scene of Daiyu and Clarissa
        2.4.1 Poignant and Regretful Death of Daiyu
        2.4.2 Tolerant and Peaceful Death of Clarissa
Chapter 3 Analysis of Surface Reasons on Tragedy of Lin Daiyu and Clarissa
    3.1 Personality Comparison on Daiyu and Clarissa
        3.1.1 Sensitive and Dumpish Personality of Daiyu
        3.1.2 Independent and Little Vanity for Clarissa
    3.2 Struggle of Marriage Arrangement and Property Control for Daiyu and Clarissa
        3.2.1 Struggle for Hostess for Daiyu in Rong mansion
        3.2.2 Struggle for Wealth and Fame for Cla rissa in The Harlowes
    3.3 Brewing Rebellion of Daiyu and Preliminary Rebellion of Cla rissa
        3.3.1 Brewing Rebellion of Daiyu in Everyday Life
        3.3.2 Preliminary Rebellion of Clarissa in Her Letters
Chapter 4 Analysis of Underlying Reasons for the Tragedy of Daiyu and Clarissa
    4.1 Different Inheritance System between Chinese and British
        4.1.1 Inheritance System in China
        4.1.2 Inheritance System in Britain
    4.2 Patriarchal Social Pressure in China and Britain
        4.2.1 Patriarchal Social Theory and Feudal Backward Ethics in China
        4.2.2 Patriarchal Social Rules and Authority in Britain
    4.3 Confucianism to Daiyu and Christianity to Clarissa
        4.3.1 Effect of Confucianism to Daiyu
        4.3.2 Effect of Christianity to Clarissa
    4.4 Seed of Feminism in China VS Preliminary Feminist Consciousness in Britain
        4.4.1 Seed of Feminism in China
        4.4.2 Preliminary Feminist Consciousness in Britain
    4.5 Declining Feudal China and Progressive Capitalist Britain
        4.5.1 Chinese Society with Peak but Declining
        4.5.2 Progressive Capitalist Britain
Chapter 5 Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements



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