对莫里森小说《爱》中爱的缺失的心理阐释

发布时间：2018-01-11 16:11

本文关键词：对莫里森小说《爱》中爱的缺失的心理阐释　出处：《天津师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：托妮·莫里森,是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国黑人女作家,在美国和世界文坛上起着重要的作用。迄今为止,莫里森共创作了九部长篇小说。在2003年出版的第八部小说《爱》中,她继续关注在父权制、性别歧视和种族歧视下生活的黑人女性。小说《爱》以“爱”的缺失和复原为线索,描述了黑人女性悲惨的命运和生存状况。本论文分析了小说中黑人女性生活中种种爱的缺失的具体表现—扭曲的母爱,缺失的姐妹情谊,错位的婚姻关系,并以心理学家弗洛姆人道主义心理理论为依据,应用弗洛姆心理分析中的转移、投射和压抑理论,阐释了这些缺失的爱产生的根源。作者首先介绍托妮·莫里森,包括她的生平、文学成就及其作品的学术研究成果,并且概述小说《爱》的故事脉络及其相关的评论。其次,通过阐述心理学家弗洛姆人道主义心理理论,特别是他有关爱和心理机制(移情、投射和压抑)的理论,作者力图揭示小说中黑人家庭中母爱缺失和黑人女性中友爱缺失的具体表现来看黑人社区中人与人之间的爱的缺失的具体表现,并且重点分析梅与克里斯廷之间扭曲的母女关系及探讨克里斯廷与希德间冷漠的姐妹情谊。将分别从心理理论上分析其爱的缺失的根源是家庭之爱缺失的移情与人性弱点的投射。作者旨在说明黑人女性无爱的婚姻,以及黑人家庭和黑人团体的父权主义的压抑是导致希德畸形的婚姻和克里斯廷失败的婚姻的原因。之后,作者探讨了在黑人女性和黑人社区的共同努力下,黑人女性间化解仇恨,使姐妹之间的爱得以回归。最后,作者得出结论：莫里森通过关注黑人家庭、黑人女性及黑人社区中爱的缺失,来反映黑人女性真实的生存状态和悲惨的人生经历,借此来唤醒黑人社区中爱的回归。莫里森在小说《爱》中揭示了黑人女性生活中爱的缺失,同时她也为黑人女性找回失去的爱指明了一条道路：即黑人社区内部的团结和父权主义的消除。爱作为黑人种族凝聚力的象征,在黑人种族相互交流,相互理解,相互同情的努力下最终会得以回归。
[Abstract]:Toni Morrison, the first black American writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, has played an important role in American and world literature. Morrison, who wrote nine novels, continued to focus on patriarchy in her 8th novel Love, published in 2003. Black women living under sexism and racial discrimination. The novel Love takes the lack and restoration of love as the clue. This paper describes the tragic fate and living conditions of black women. This paper analyzes the specific manifestations of the lack of love in black women's life-distorted maternal love, missing sisterhood, misplaced marriage. On the basis of the psychologist Fromm's theory of humanitarian psychology, the author explains the origin of these missing love by applying the theory of transfer, projection and repression in Fromm's psychoanalysis. The author first introduces Toni Morrison, including her life, her literary achievements and the academic research results of her works, and summarizes the story context of the novel Love and its related comments. Secondly, by expounding the psychologist Fromm's theory of humanitarian psychology, especially his theory of love and psychological mechanism (empathy, projection and repression). The author tries to reveal the lack of maternal love in the black family and the absence of fraternity in the black women. The author looks at the specific expression of the lack of love between people in the black community. It also focuses on the analysis of the distorted mother-daughter relationship between May and Christine and the indifferent sisterhood between Christine and Sid. The theoretical analysis of their lack of love is rooted in the empathy and lack of love in the family. The projection of human weakness. The author aims to show that the unloved marriage of black women and the patriarchal repression of black families and groups are the causes of Sid's malformed marriage and Christine's failed marriage. The author probes into the solution of hatred among black women and the return of sisterly love under the joint efforts of black women and black communities. Finally, the author concludes that Morrison reflects black women's real living conditions and tragic life experiences by paying attention to the lack of love in black families, black women and black communities. In order to awaken the return of love in the black community, Morrison reveals the lack of love in the life of black women in the novel Love. At the same time, she also pointed out a way for black women to recover their lost love: the unity within the black community and the elimination of patriarchy. Love, as a symbol of black racial cohesion, interacts with each other in black races. Mutual understanding, mutual sympathy efforts will eventually be able to return.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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