论《他们眼望上苍》的叙事张力

发布时间：2018-01-18 13:18

本文关键词：论《他们眼望上苍》的叙事张力　出处：《四川师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：左拉尼尔赫斯顿被认为是二十世纪美国黑人文学的杰出作家之一。同时，她也是哈莱姆文艺复兴的重要人物。虽然她曾淹没于男性统治下的文学洪流之中，，但是在历经数十载的沉寂之后,她的才华再次得到认可。作为赫斯顿最具代表性的一部作品，《他们眼望上苍》备受关注。许多批评家已经从不同角度来解读这部作品，但是几乎没人提及这部小说的叙事张力。因此，笔者将从叙事张力的视角来解读赫斯顿的《他们眼望上苍》，探讨小说中的语言张力、结构张力和视角张力，并试着揭示出赫斯顿想要表达的深层次的涵义。论文首先论述了语言的张力。在这部小说中，赫斯顿运用了两种不同的语言形式和讽刺。一方面，语言的张力使读者的注意力聚焦于文本；另一方面，语言的张力使读者感受到赫斯顿想要保护自己民族文化的强烈渴望，也使读者感受到赫斯顿对小说中人物调侃的态度以及隐藏在调侃话语背后残酷的真实。论文接着阐述了结构中的张力。直线结构与线性结构的张力，使整部小说充盈和谐之美，并体现了赫斯顿在小说结构上的创新。结构中真实成分与虚构成分交织而成的张力，使读者进一步了解了赫斯顿的思想，即赫斯顿鼓励她的同伴认清现实并寻找自己的声音。论文最后探讨了视角的张力。可靠与不可靠叙述者构成的张力，使读者能够清晰感受到赫斯顿塑造的丰满人物形象。零聚焦与内聚焦产生的视角张力，使读者拥有理性与感性这两种不同的解读事物的倾向，从而加深了读者对这部经典之作的理解。笔者通过对文本叙事张力的分析，使读者能够进一步了解赫斯顿的独特艺术手法。同时，也使得读者能够更好的理解赫斯顿的创作意图。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, Zoranil Hurston was considered one of the outstanding writers of American black literature. At the same time, she was also an important figure in the Harlem Renaissance, although she was submerged in the tide of literature under the rule of men. But after decades of silence, her talent was once again recognized as one of Heston's most representative works. Many critics have interpreted the novel from different angles, but few mention the narrative tension of the novel. From the perspective of narrative tension, the author will interpret Heston's their eyes to Heaven, explore the language tension, structural tension and visual tension in the novel, and try to reveal the deep meaning that Heston wants to express. In this novel, Heston uses two different forms of language and satire. On the one hand, the tension of language focuses the reader's attention on the text; On the other hand, the tension of language makes the reader feel the strong desire of Heston to protect his national culture. It also makes readers feel Heston's attitude to the characters' ridicule in the novel and the cruel truth hidden behind it. The paper then expounds the tension in the structure, the tension between the straight line structure and the linear structure. It makes the whole novel full of the beauty of harmony and embodies Heston's innovation in the structure of the novel. The tension between the real and fictional elements in the structure makes the reader understand the thought of Herston further. That is, Heston encourages her companions to recognize reality and find their own voice. Finally, the paper discusses the tension of visual angle and the tension between reliable narrator and unreliable narrator. So that readers can clearly feel the full figure image created by Heston. The tension of angle of view produced by zero focus and internal focus makes the reader have the tendency to interpret things rationally and emotionally. Through the analysis of the narrative tension of the text, the reader can further understand the unique artistic techniques of Heston. At the same time. It also enables readers to better understand Heston's creative intentions.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074

【参考文献】