放逐与救赎：《暴风雨》中的精神之旅

发布时间：2018-01-30 17:22

本文关键词： 莎士比亚《暴风雨》罪孽放逐救赎　出处：《西南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：研究发现,《暴风雨》中存住放逐与救赎的文学经典主题：主人翁不得不穿越邪恶泛滥的罪孽之水,抵达隐喻的放逐之地,经过痛苦的炼狱洗礼后获得仁慈和理性的宗教情绪体验,最后在自我谐的心理氛围中回到外部世界。本文首先简介莎士比亚戏剧与基督教的渊源,然后进行放逐与救赎《暴风雨》文献综述,发现已有的研究主要集中在其中的一个主题,将两者组合成一个有机整体的学者主要是弗莱,他认为《圣经》中堕落与回归的U形叙事结构与莎剧存在某种隐喻联系。但弗莱并未深入《暴风雨》进行说细的意义探讨,而这正是本研究的价值所在。本文主体由三部分组成。首先在第一章探讨了偷吃知识禁果和企图谋害兄长两个基本罪孽。徜徉于魔法世界的公爵普洛斯彼罗疏于政务,既偷吃了神秘的知识禁果,也忽略了向基督祷告和祈福,而其弟安东尼奥既篡位夺权,又企图谋害兄长。两人都触犯了天条,堕落和放逐因此不可避免。第二章首先聚焦于放逐过程中的种种痛苦,比如海岛上的孤独、仇恨、与土著恶人之间的残酷争斗。这些放逐引起的负而情绪更加重了仇恨的程度,导致了出于报复而精心设计的海船失事、虚幻的筵席和美酒的蛊惑等。对于罪孽深重的信徒而言,这些地狱般的炼狱之火既是惩罚也是考验。本文第三章详细探讨了“去物质化”和“宽恕”两种典型的救赎方式。在此过程中神性超越了物欲,曾经的罪人努力除去心灵深处的俗世污垢,或从感官世界的虚幻影像中幡然悔悟,或摒弃灵魂中压抑已久的盲从和仇恨,转而听从“更高尚的理性”,在仁慈的基督情怀的引导下向上飞升,去接近神的智慧与美德,仇恨得以消解,罪恶得以救赎,从而再现了基督教启示录般的的圆形精神旅行模式。本文在“结语”中指出,《暴风雨》的放逐和救赎主题具有完整的宗教原型,其中普洛斯彼罗与《旧约》中的约瑟最为神似,由于弟兄的陷害而踏上流浪之旅,但最后都成为以德报怨的神爱典型,从而完成了一次隐喻的精神救赎之旅。但值得注意的是,这种鸟托邦式的回归在失去了魔法的帮助后能否如愿以偿值得怀疑,悲剧是否重演也不得而知,从而为饱受磨难的人类提出了一个更为发人深省的问题,叩问现实和虚构世界的真正关系。
[Abstract]:The study found that the classic theme of exile and redemption exists in Storm: the protagonist has to cross the evil flood of sin to reach the metaphorical exile. After the baptism of purgatory, we get the religious emotion experience of kindness and reason, and finally return to the outside world in the self-harmonious psychological atmosphere. This paper first introduces the origin of Shakespeare's plays and Christianity, then summarizes the literature on banishment and redemption, and finds that the existing studies are mainly focused on one of the themes. The scholars who combine the two into an organic whole are mainly Frye. He thinks that there is a metaphorical connection between the U-shaped narrative structure of depravity and regression in the Bible and Shakespeare's play, but Fry does not delve into the meaning of stormy, which is the value of this study. The main body of this paper is composed of three parts. In the first chapter, the author discusses the two basic sins of stealing knowledge forbidden fruit and attempting to kill brother. Prospero, the duke of magic world, neglects government affairs. Both stole the mysterious fruit of the knowledge ban and neglected to pray and pray to Christ, while his brother Antonio usurped power and attempted to kill his brother. Both violated the rules of heaven. Depravity and exile are therefore inevitable. The second chapter focuses first on the pain of exile, such as loneliness on the island, hatred. A brutal battle with the aboriginal villains. These banishment engenders a greater degree of hatred and leads to a well-designed shipwreck out of revenge. Unreal feasts and wine demagoguery. For sinful believers. These hellish purgatory fires are both punishment and test. The third chapter discusses in detail two typical ways of redemption "dematerialization" and "forgiveness". In this process, the divinity transcends the material desire. Former sinners try to remove the earthly dirt from the depths of their hearts, or repent from the illusory images of the sensory world, or abandon the long-suppressed blindness and hatred of the soul and listen to "higher reason". Under the guidance of benevolent Christian feelings, rising upward to approach the wisdom and virtue of God, hatred can be dispelled, sin can be redeemed, thus reproducing the circular spiritual travel pattern of Christian apocalypse. In the conclusion, this paper points out that the theme of banishment and redemption in the Storm has a complete religious archetype, of which Prospero is most like Joseph in the Old Testament. Because of the brother's frame and embark on a wandering journey, but in the end have become the God's love for virtue and hatred, thus completed a metaphorical journey of spiritual redemption. But it is worth noting that. It is doubtful that this bird-too-style return will be achieved without the help of magic, and it is not known whether the tragedy will be repeated, thus raising a more thought-provoking question for the suffering human race. Ask about the real relationship between reality and the fictional world.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.073

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