文学是有意识的神话——论弗莱的文学虚构观

发布时间：2018-02-04 23:21

本文关键词： 文学虚构神话结构文学世界弗莱真实感意识形态文学作品结构原则原型批评现代主义　出处：《文艺争鸣》2013年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正从宏观视域对文学做出高度概括的诺斯洛普·弗莱(Northrop Frye),以其构建的神话-原型批评赢得了世界声誉,同时,也因"超然自足的神话现代主义框架"而受到后现代学者的诟病。(1)但事实上,由于这一理论有着巨大的包容性,它恰恰成为诸多后现代理论的生长点。同样,他关于文学虚构的论述,也因其包容性而构成强大的内在张力和阐释力。一在谈到文学的"真实感"时,弗莱指出,真实感(reality)不同于真实性(realism),它更为宽泛,诸如幻想作品、浪漫故事等,都可以具有真实感。文学的结构原则是神话和隐喻,二者都违反常理
[Abstract]:Northrop Fryea, who is highly generalizing literature from a macro perspective, has earned a worldwide reputation for his mythic archetypal criticism. It is also criticized by postmodern scholars for its "transcendental self-contained mythological modernism framework". But in fact, because of the great inclusiveness of this theory. It has just become the growth point of many postmodern theories. Similarly, his discourse on literary fiction, because of its inclusiveness, also constitutes a strong internal tension and explanatory power. Frey points out that realism is different from authenticity in that it is broader, such as fantasy, romantic stories, and so on. The structural principles of literature are myths and metaphors, both of which are contrary to common sense
【作者单位】：温州大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“现代、后现代视域中的文学虚构问题研究”(10BZW003)的阶段成果
【分类号】：I712.06
【正文快照】： 从宏观视域对文学做出高度概括的诺斯洛普·弗莱(Northrop Frye),以其构建的神话-原型批评赢得了世界声誉,同时,也因“超然自足的神话现代主义框架”而受到后现代学者的诟病。(1)但事实上,由于这一理论有着巨大的包容性,它恰恰成为诸多后现代理论的生长点。同样,他关于文学虚

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