蒲宁小说中的民俗叙事

发布时间：2018-02-05 03:52

本文关键词： 蒲宁小说民俗叙事俄罗斯心灵　出处：《上海外国语大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在辉煌的俄罗斯文学长河中，蒲宁始终占有举足轻重的地位。他是伟大的作家、诗人、翻译家，是俄罗斯文学史上第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的人。在俄罗斯文学发展的不同阶段，作家们都对本民族的民俗情有独钟，蒲宁也不例外。他一生颠沛流离，至死未能回国，但即使身在异乡，，蒲宁依然坚持书写有关俄罗斯的一切，民俗对他而言意义特别。在蒲宁看来，民俗是认识民族心灵的一把钥匙：它歌唱的是那些值得歌唱的——人的诞生、劳作、爱情、家庭、衰老和死亡，歌颂的是那样严谨和自豪，满怀深厚和内敛的柔情。因此，蒲宁一直坚持在作品中运用丰富多样的民俗材料。作家的目的是不言而喻的，借助民俗这把钥匙揭示民族心灵的光明面和黑暗面，甚至是悲剧性的一面。本文试图用文本分析的方法，讨论蒲宁小说创作中的民俗叙事。论文除引言和结语外共分三章。第一章简要论述对“民俗叙事”的认识。简述“民俗”一词的来源、定义、及功能；简述研究者对民俗叙事的研究；概括性地总结俄罗斯民俗学的发展成果。第二章论述文学与民俗叙事，分为三个小节。第一节论述了文学与民俗的紧密关系，阐释了它们之间的三大基本问题；第二节选择了三位与蒲宁联系紧密的俄罗斯作家，论述了他们的民俗叙事传统及对蒲宁的影响；第三节论述了蒲宁对上述传统的继承。主要分析了蒲宁作品突出民俗叙事的原因，及作家通过多种途径搜集民俗的过程。第三章详细论述了蒲宁小说中的民俗叙事，分为三个小节。第一节分析了蒲宁俄罗斯时期小说中的民俗叙事，分三部分。第一部分分析蒲宁早期小说中民间歌谣的体现和特征及小说中童话式人物的出现；第二部分分别论述民俗叙事在《乡村》和《旱峪》中的体现；第三部分主要分析了小说中典型的讲故事者和民间歌手的形象。第二节论述了侨民时期民俗叙事在《最聪明的傻瓜叶梅利亚》和《上帝树》中的体现。第三节分析了蒲宁游记中的民俗叙事。民俗是一个民族文化的集中体现。蒲宁小说中民俗的运用，不仅使我们看到俄罗斯文化的深邃和广大，看到俄罗斯社会生活的真实画面，还看到了作家对民族性格和心灵入木三分地刻画。由此看出，蒲宁对俄罗斯民族灵魂的热切关注和对俄罗斯未来发展道路的深刻思索。
[Abstract]:In the great stream of Russian literature, Benin has always played a pivotal role. He is a great writer, poet, translator, He was the first person to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in the history of Russian literature. At different stages of the development of Russian literature, writers all had a special affection for the folk customs of his own nation, and Punin was no exception. But even when he was in a foreign land, he insisted on writing about Russia, and folklore meant something special to him. In his view, folklore was a key to the understanding of the nation's soul: it sang about the birth of people worthy of singing. Work, love, family, aging and death, extolling such rigor and pride, so deep and reserved tenderness. Therefore, Penin has always insisted on the use of a variety of folklore materials in his works. The purpose of the writer is self-evident, With the help of the key of folklore, this paper reveals the bright and dark side of the national soul, even the tragic side. This paper attempts to discuss the folk narration in his novels by means of text analysis. The paper is divided into three chapters except the introduction and the conclusion. The first chapter briefly discusses the understanding of "folklore narration", briefly describes the origin, definition and function of the term "folklore", briefly describes the researchers' research on folklore narration, and generalizes the development achievements of Russian folklore. The second chapter discusses the narration of literature and folklore, which is divided into three sections. The first section discusses the close relationship between literature and folklore, and explains the three basic problems between them. It discusses their folklore narrative tradition and its influence on Puning, the third section discusses his inheritance to the above tradition, mainly analyzes the reasons why his works highlight folk narration, and the process of collecting folklore by writers through various channels. The third chapter discusses the folklore narration in Bunin's novels in detail, which is divided into three sections. The first section analyzes the folklore narration in the novels of Russian period. It is divided into three parts. The first part analyzes the embodiment and characteristics of folk ballads and the appearance of fairytale characters in Puning's early novels, the second part discusses the embodiment of folk narration in "Village" and "Hanyu" respectively. The third part mainly analyzes the typical storytellers and folk singers in the novel. The second section discusses the folk narration of the diaspora period in "the smartest fool Yemelia" and "the tree of god". The third section is divided. The folklore narration in Puning's travels is analyzed. Folklore is a concentrated embodiment of national culture. The use of folklore in Bunin's novels not only makes us see the depth and the broad range of Russian culture, but also the true picture of Russian social life. It also shows the writer's deep concern for the soul of the Russian nation and his deep thinking about the future development of Russia.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.074

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