《父亲的微笑之光》之妇女主义解读

发布时间：2018-02-09 18:51

本文关键词： 艾丽丝·沃克妇女主义《父亲的微笑之光》　出处：《湖南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文将从妇女主义的角度解读《父亲的微笑之光》，在小说中艾丽丝·沃克继《紫色》之后进一步批判了美国黑人父权思想对黑人女性的压迫，并且探索了美国黑人民族完整生存的主题。本文分三个步骤来进行解读：黑人女性在受白人文化戕害的黑人父权文化中所受的压迫，黑人女性的反抗以及她们最终的完整回归。本文首先研究了黑人女性在性别主义和种族主义的双重压迫下的破碎人生。鲁滨逊先生受到白人文化的影响，转变为白人化的黑人牧师，他对大女儿的控制体现了种族主义和性别主义的双重压迫，这种压迫也给小女儿留下了心理阴影，致使小女儿日后对父权的恐惧和对两性性生活的困扰。其次分析了黑人女性反抗压迫的缝合历程。大女儿通过保持无性生活来表达对父亲的仇恨，小女儿则在同性恋中寻找解放。但是表现为单纯的女性抗争的缝合过程留下了问题，那就是黑人女性之间的不平等。然后探讨了完整的回归，通过对黑人女性抗争缝合过程的分析，可以得出黑人男性的回归对黑人女性的解放有着不可或缺的作用。只有黑人男性也得到了完整的自我回归，黑人女性才能得到更彻底的解放和自由。当两性都完整回归以后，和谐的性别和种族关系才得以完整回归，这也表达了艾丽丝·沃克寄予整个黑人民族达到和谐完整的妇女主义理想。总之，通过分析黑人女性的受到压迫，，进行反抗和取得最后解放的过程，可以得出其中黑人男性的解放对黑人女性的解放至关重要，只有两性的完整回归才能带来黑人民族的完整回归和和谐生存，这表达了作者对黑人女性和黑人男性的同等的关怀，以及对整个黑人种族的关怀。
[Abstract]:This article will interpret the Light of the Father's smile from a womanist point of view, and in the novel Alice Walker further criticizes the oppression of black women by American patriarchal thinking after Purple. The thesis is divided into three steps: the oppression of black women in the black patriarchal culture, the resistance of black women and their complete return. This paper first studies the broken life of black women under the dual oppression of sexism and racism. Under the influence of white culture, Mr. Robinson is transformed into a white black pastor. His control over his eldest daughter reflected the double oppression of racism and sexism, which left a psychological shadow on the younger daughter. As a result of the younger daughter's fear of paternity and the harassment of sexual life in the future. Secondly, it analyzes the suture process of black women resisting oppression. The older daughter expresses her hatred for her father by keeping her sex life free. The younger daughter sought liberation from homosexuality. But the stitching process, which was characterized by a simple female struggle, left a problem: inequality among black women. Then she explored the full return. Through the analysis of the process of black women's struggle and suture, it can be concluded that the return of black men plays an indispensable role in the emancipation of black women. Black women can be more completely liberated and free. When both sexes return, harmonious gender and race relations return to full harmony. It's also an expression of Alice Walker's belief that the entire black nation will achieve a harmonious and complete womanist ideal. In a word, by analyzing the oppression of black women, the process of resistance and eventual liberation, It can be concluded that the emancipation of black men is of great importance to the emancipation of black women, and only the complete return of both sexes can bring about the complete return and harmonious survival of the black nation, which expresses the author's equal concern for black women and black men. And concern for the entire black race.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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