追求女性话语—《玻璃动物园》中南方淑女的悲剧形象

发布时间：2018-02-24 20:20

本文关键词： 田纳西·威廉斯女性话语南方淑女受害者男权社会　出处：《中南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：田纳西·威廉斯系美国战后最出色的剧作家,他才华横溢,作品丰富,著有29部长剧,10余部独幕剧及短篇小说和诗歌。在其大部分剧作中,女性角色备受关注,尤其是南方淑女。威廉斯深受美国南方传统文化熏陶,南方主题几乎贯穿其整个创作生涯。威廉斯创造了大量令人难忘的女性形象,其中要数南方淑女的形象最为深入人心。他在《玻璃动物园》中刻画的南方淑女形象很好的诠释了南方淑女的细致与脆弱。阿曼达的强势与劳拉的柔弱形成强烈的对比。法国的女权主义学者露西·伊利格瑞提出要构建一种女性话语,强烈要求女性发明属于自己的象征语言体系,用理智先验来为她们自己说话,认为这是女性创造和改变现有经验,在两性权利间跨入伦理范畴的必要一步。这话语要求女性用一种现在我们可能无法理解的方法重新思考,重新实现已有的现实。同时,女性语言也是女性获得女性主体的主要手段和必要方式。结合露西·伊利格瑞关于女性语言的观点,本文分析了《玻璃动物园》中的南方淑女形象代表阿曼达和劳拉,试图探讨田纳西·威廉斯对于女性的态度以及他如何刻画南方淑女形象,唤起人们对深受父权制社会桎梏的女性的同情。本文指出女性追寻女性话语的道路十分艰难,以至于女性的权利和欲望很难得到满足。在男权社会中,女性的命运掌握在男性手中,女性注定成为受害者。本文认为威廉斯笔下的南方淑女命运悲剧的根本原因在于社会环境,经济依附与成长过程中的个人缺陷。
[Abstract]:Tennessee Williams is one of the most outstanding American writers in the post - war era . He is talented , rich in works , 29 plays , more than 10 solo plays and short stories and poems . In most of its plays , women ' s role is concerned , especially in the South . Williams is deeply influenced by the traditional culture of the South American . The southern theme runs through its entire creative career . Williams created a number of memorable images of the women , among which the image of the southern lady was the most popular . The image of the southern lady , who was portrayed in the photograph at the zoo glass zoo , was a good interpretation of the delicate and fragile nature of the lady in the South . The strength of Amanda ' s strength was strongly in contrast to the softness of Laura . The French feminist scholar , Lucy Illegre , proposed to construct a female discourse that urged women to invent themselves as a symbolic language system and to use reason a priori to speak to themselves . This is a necessary step in creating and changing the existing experience and crossing into the ethical category . This discourse requires women to rethink and re - realize the existing reality with a method that we may not understand now . At the same time , women ' s language is the main means and the necessary means for women to acquire female subjects . In this paper , the author points out that women ' s rights and desires are difficult to satisfy . In the patriarchal society , women ' s fate lies in the hands of men and women are destined to be victims . In this paper , the root cause of the tragedy of the fate of the women in the south of Williams is the social environment , the economic dependence and the personal defects in the process of growth .

【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.073

【共引文献】