明清小说与韩国汉文小说女将形象比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 08:36

本文选题：女将形象　切入点：中韩小说比较　出处：《大连大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：女将形象不仅真实地出现在中外现实的历史舞台中，文学艺术中也均有所呈现。中韩古代女将形象大多表现在明清英雄传奇小说与韩国李朝后期的军谈小说中。但相关韩国女将形象的整体研究尚显缺乏。将中韩古代小说中的女将形象进行对比研究，可以发现两者间故事情节发展有着诸多极其相似的轨迹，即女将的降生、成长修炼、建功立业（战场功绩）、婚姻选择等人生轨迹。将中韩女将小说情节的重合性痕迹进行母题分类，可通过对相似性母题的比较与溯源，分析母题成因，论述中国小说对韩国女将形象的影响因素，中韩女将的略微差异性成因。探讨中韩古代小说“女将”形象所流露的明清时期、李朝时期的社会思潮，中韩特定的民族心理，韩国的“慕华”情结与文学借鉴。本文主要采用主题学研究的方法，将中韩女将小说进行母题划分并进行比较研究。将韩国四部小说的女将形象的文本情节发展的同一路线进行母题划分，可得出深山学艺、坠水获救、谪降、男装中举、边疆外侵等同一母题，，其母题成因受部分自身民族特定因素的影响：壬辰倭乱的历史背景，朝鲜李朝女性空前卑微的地位，民俗崇拜信仰等相关因素。将中韩女将对比同母题对比可见：深山学艺、谪降、女将善仙术、番女嫁汉将、婚姻指点等母题，折射出一定：一．李朝时期与明清分期背景下社会思潮的转变。二．女性观的渐变与女性意识的觉醒。在中韩女将小说同一母题中，以“谪降”、“番女嫁汉将”母题为代表，尤其带有中国的特定因素：一．中国传统道教的固有因子。二．中原人特定的“大汉族主义”思想。三．中国古代传统固有的叙述模式。以上可以看做是中国传统因素对于韩国女将小说母题得以形成的核心影响。在中韩女将形象的重合点之外，亦含有个别相异之处，即成就女将身份途径与婚娶观的不同，此相异点包含着来源于不同民族文化的特定成因：一．生存环境的差异导致民族心理的不同。二．中韩两国所受社会思潮的不同。三．朝鲜朝男尊女卑的思想尤甚。
[Abstract]:The image of a woman will not only truly appear on the historical stage of reality at home and abroad, The images of ancient Chinese and Korean female generals are mostly reflected in the legendary novels of heroes in Ming and Qing dynasties and the military talks novels of late Korean Lee dynasty. However, the overall study on the images of Korean women generals is still lacking. A comparative study of the images of female generals in the novels of the 1900s, It can be found that the development of the storyline between the two has many very similar tracks, that is, the birth of a woman general, the growth of practice, Establishing meritorious service (battlefield merit, marriage choice, etc.) classifying the superposition trace of the plot of Chinese and Korean women's novels, we can analyze the causes of the motif by comparing and tracing the source of the similar motif. This paper discusses the influence factors of Chinese novels on the image of Korean female generals, the causes of slight differences between Chinese and Korean female generals, and probes into the social trend of thought in Ming and Qing dynasties and the period of Li Dynasty, as well as the specific national psychology of China and South Korea, which are revealed by the images of "female generals" in ancient novels of China and South Korea. South Korea's Mohua complex and Literary reference. This paper mainly adopts the method of thematic study to divide and compare the motifs of Chinese and Korean women's novels. By dividing the same route of the text plot development of the female general's image of the four Korean novels, we can get the deep mountain learning art. Being rescued by falling water, relegating, raising in men's clothing, and invading the frontier outside the country are equivalent to one motif. The causes of the motif are influenced by some of their own specific national factors: the historical background of the chaos of the Japanese and the unparalleled inferiority of Korean women in the Lee Dynasty. Relative factors such as folk worship and belief. Comparing the Chinese and Korean female generals with their motifs, we can see that such motifs as deep mountain studies, banishment, good fairy arts, marriage guidance, and so on. It reflects certain: 1. The change of social trend of thought in the background of Li Dynasty and Ming and Qing dynasties. Secondly, the gradual change of female view and the awakening of female consciousness. In the same motif of Chinese and South Korean women's novels, "banishment" is the main theme. Especially with Chinese specific factors: first, the inherent factors of Chinese traditional Taoism; second, the specific "Han" ideology of the Central Plains. Third, the inherent narrative mode of ancient Chinese tradition. The above can be regarded as Chinese transmission. The central influence of unifying factors on the formation of the novel motif of Korean female generals. In addition to the coincidence point of the images of Chinese and Korean female generals, There are also individual differences, that is, the difference between the way to achieve a woman's identity and the concept of marriage. This difference contains the specific causes from different national cultures: first, the difference of living environment leads to the difference of national psychology; second, the difference of social trend of thought between China and South Korea; third, the thought that Korea is superior to men and women.
【学位授予单位】：大连大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I106.4-03

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