布鲁克斯、沃伦的小说批评实践研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 21:40

本文选题：布鲁克斯　切入点：沃伦　出处：《重庆师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要研究美国著名文学评论家克林斯·布鲁克斯与罗伯特·潘·沃伦如何分析小说的。他们分析小说立足于作品本身，立足于作品的结构，从作品中挖掘文学性，这种小说批评做法对当前我国小说赏析中那种大而无当的文化分析，，无疑有纠弊之功。同时，研究大陆、港台及海外汉学界的小说批评家受到了布鲁克斯和沃伦在小说批评方面的哪些影响，如何用新批评方法来分析小说的。本文除绪论和结语外，分为五大部分：布鲁克斯和沃伦小说批评中的情节角度、人物性格角度、小说的主题角度、叙述视角、我国及海外汉学界受到影响。第一部分论述布鲁克斯和沃伦如何从小说的情节角度进行分析小说的。布鲁克斯和沃伦认为一片成功的小说必然是一个有机统一的整体，而小说情节自身也是一个有机统一体。同时，小说情节又不可避免的与小说主题、小说人物相互影响。这三者之间的相互作用，构成了统一体：情节是动作的结构、是行动中的人物、是主题的显现。第二部分论述布鲁克斯和沃伦如何从人物性格角度分析小说的。布鲁克斯和沃伦认为，小说中的人物性格是连贯统一，同时又受到人物的行动、人物的语言、小说的主题等方面的影响。第三部分详细论述布鲁克斯和沃伦如何从小说的主题角度分析小说的。布鲁克斯和沃伦认为，好小说的主题总是全面渗透在整个作品中。小说中的细节与所要表现的主题是一致的；作家的某篇具体的小说的特点与该作家的一贯写作风格有联系；小说的“语调”也表现着小说主题。第四部分论述布鲁克斯和沃伦如何从叙事学角度来分析小说，主要分析了视角与小说结构和主题之间的关系。第五部分大陆、港台及海外小说批评家如何吸收布鲁克斯和沃伦的批评理论并用于小说批评实践的。大陆以乐黛云用“细读法”分析《红楼梦》、王富仁对《狂人日记》的解读为例；港台以欧阳子对白先勇小说集《台北人》的赏析、龙应台的《龙应台评小说》为例；海外汉学界以夏志清的《中国现代小说史》为例。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies how the famous American literary critics, Chris Brooks and Robert Pan Warren, analyze the novel. They analyze the novel on the basis of the work itself, on the structure of the work, and on the literary nature of the work. This kind of novel criticism has undoubtedly contributed to the large and undeserved cultural analysis in the appreciation of Chinese novels. At the same time, we have studied the mainland. The novel critics of Hong Kong, Taiwan and overseas Sinology circles have been influenced by Brooks and Warren in their novel criticism, and how to analyze the novel with new critical methods. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into five parts: the plot angle of Brooks and Warren's novel criticism, the character angle, the theme angle of the novel, the narrative angle, and the influence of Chinese and overseas Sinology circles. The first part discusses how Brooks and Warren analyze the novel from the angle of plot. Brooks and Warren think that a successful novel must be an organic unity. And the plot itself is an organic unity. At the same time, the plot of the novel inevitably interacts with the theme of the novel and the characters of the novel. The interaction between the three forms a unity: the plot is the structure of the action, Is the character in the action, is the theme manifestation. The second part discusses how Brooks and Warren analyze the novel from the angle of character. Brooks and Warren think that the character in the novel is coherent and unified, and at the same time it is influenced by the action of the character and the language of the character. The influence of the theme of the novel. The third part discusses in detail how Brooks and Warren analyze the novel from the point of view of the theme of the novel. The theme of a good novel is always permeated in the whole work. The details of the novel are consistent with the theme to be expressed, and the characteristics of a specific novel of the writer are related to the writer's consistent writing style. The intonation of the novel also shows the theme of the novel. Part 4th discusses how Brooks and Warren analyze the novel from the perspective of narratology, and mainly analyzes the relationship between the angle of view and the structure and theme of the novel. 5th part of the continent, How the critics of Hong Kong, Taiwan and overseas novels absorb Brooks' and Warren's critical theories and apply them to the practice of novel criticism? the mainland takes Yue Daiyun's analysis of A Dream of Red Mansions with "reading carefully" and Wang Furen's interpretation of "the Diary of the Mad Man" as an example. Hong Kong and Taiwan take Ouyang Zi's appreciation of Bai Xianyong's novels "the Taipei people" as an example, long Ying-tai 's "A Review of long Ying-tai 's novels" as an example, and overseas Sinology circles take Xia Zhiqing's "History of Modern Chinese novels" as an example.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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