《所罗门之歌》文化对话中的黑人文化传统

发布时间：2018-03-10 08:43

本文选题：莫里森　切入点：《所罗门之歌》　出处：《河北师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：托妮·莫里森(Toni Morrison，1931—)是非裔美籍黑人女作家，在1993年曾获得诺贝尔文学奖。在1970年，处女作《最蓝的眼睛》出版后，获得读者和媒体的广泛好评，奠定了她“当代美国黑人社会文学观察家”的地位。当下的世界各民族都十分关注本民族文化的传承与利用，而非裔美籍黑人民族作为其中的一员，他们的祖先在历史上曾经创造了丰富灿烂的黑人文化，形成了自己民族的文化传统。但是在西方中心主义的支配之下，，黑人民族及其文化一直处于边缘化的境地。莫里森处处以黑人文化传统的精髓作为创作的主体，她强烈的种族意识使得她始终关注着非裔美籍黑人民族的现实与未来。莫里森在《所罗门之歌》中集中地体现了非裔美籍黑人的文化传统，即集体主义精神和天人合一的思想。这部小说是她关怀种族命运和精神追索的巅峰杰作，多年来，深受广大读者和研究者的关注与喜爱。本文由绪论、正文、结语三部分组成。绪论部分介绍了托妮·莫里森在文学史上的地位，综述国内外学者对其作品的研究概况，指出目前研究取得的成果和不足之处。这些研究主要集中于作品的回归主题、叙事技巧、语言特点、现代主义理论等方面。但是小说中黑人文化传统的精髓始终没有得到挖掘和分析，本文拟从多元文化语境下对《所罗门之歌》中的黑人文化传统加以解读。正文共分三章：第一章主要论述美国的多元文化的现状，进而分析黑人文化在美国多元文化语境下的处境。第二章是结合文本分析在多元文化对话中美国黑人做出的不同的文化选择。分别从黑人资产者对白人文化的认同、黑人民族主义者对白人文化的排斥、黑人文化的引导者与探索者对黑人文化的传承三种文化选择类型来论述。第三章是阐述莫里森的文化立场及定位其文化选择。莫里森基于本身的种族和性别特征，她能够从自身的黑人、女性的角色出发而又不局限于此，在创作中能够很好地把握自己的文化选择和文化立场。她比较赞同的是非裔美籍黑人能够在多元文化的语境下传承黑人民族文化的精髓，即集体主义的精神和天人合一的思想。结语部分指出作品的价值所在。莫里森作为非裔美籍黑人作家，无时无刻不在思考美国黑人的文化处境问题，她高瞻远瞩，认识到新一代的黑人在多元文化的语境下所面临的挑战。黑人民族欲想更好地融入美国社会，不再遭受双重文化的折磨和困扰，找到真正的自我，就应该认识自我，深入地了解黑人民族文化的精髓，进而在多元文化的复杂社会中，回归传统文化，但是也不要只拘泥于黑人民族文化本身，而是两者更好的结合，即寓民族性于美国的现代性之中。因此，新一代的非裔美籍黑人在多元文化的美国社会将面临着新的挑战的同时也会有更大的发展。
[Abstract]:Toni Morrisonn (1931-191-1931), a black African-American writer, won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1993. In 1970, after her debut, the Bluest eyes, she won wide acclaim from readers and the media. It has established her position as an observer of contemporary black American social literature. Nowadays, all nations in the world are very concerned about the inheritance and utilization of their own national culture, and African American blacks are one of them. Their ancestors had historically created rich and splendid black cultures and formed their own national cultural traditions. But under the domination of Western centralism, The black nation and its culture have always been marginalized. Morrison always takes the essence of black cultural tradition as the subject of creation. Her strong sense of race kept her focused on the reality and future of African-American peoples. Morrison concentrated on the cultural traditions of African-American blacks in Song of Solomon. This novel is her masterpiece of caring for the fate of race and spiritual pursuit. It has been paid close attention to and loved by readers and researchers for many years. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction introduces the position of Toni Morrison in the history of literature, summarizes the research on his works at home and abroad, and points out the achievements and shortcomings of the current research. Narrative techniques, language characteristics, modernism theories, etc., but the essence of the black cultural tradition in the novel has never been excavated and analyzed. This paper attempts to interpret the black cultural tradition in Song of Solomon in the context of multiculturalism. The text is divided into three chapters:. The first chapter mainly discusses the status quo of American multiculturalism, and then analyzes the situation of black culture in the context of American multiculturalism. The second chapter combines the text analysis to analyze the different cultural choices made by the black Americans in the multicultural dialogue from the perspective of the identity of the black asset to the white culture and the rejection of the white culture by the black nationalists. The guides and explorers of black culture discuss the three types of cultural choice. The third chapter is to explain Morrison's cultural position and position her cultural choices. Based on her race and gender, Morrison is able to start from her black and female roles without limiting herself to this. She agrees that African-African Americans can inherit the essence of black culture in the context of multiculturalism, that is, the spirit of collectivism and the idea of the unity of nature and man. The conclusion points out the value of the work. As an African-American writer, Morrison is always thinking about the cultural situation of black Americans, and she has great foresight. Aware of the challenges faced by the new generation of black people in the context of multiculturalism. If the black people want to better integrate into American society and no longer suffer from the torment and obsession of double cultures, they should recognize themselves in order to find their true selves, Deeply understand the essence of the black national culture, and then return to the traditional culture in a multicultural complex society. However, we should not just stick to the black national culture itself, but rather better combine the two. Therefore, a new generation of African-American blacks will face new challenges in the multicultural American society, and will also have greater development at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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