合作原则下《一辈子做女孩》中的女性主义

发布时间：2018-03-13 08:20

本文选题：一辈子做女孩　切入点：合作原则　出处：《西安工业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：文学是语言的一门艺术,语言学是对语言进行的一项科学研究。对文学的研究不能脱离语言学,对语言学的研究也离不开文学。只有把现代语言学和文学批评结合起来,读者才能更好地理解文学作品。近几十年来,有越来越多的学者试图从语言学的角度研究文学作品。合作原则是为了人们更好的共同交流而制定的准则。会话含义理论的提出是为了更好地理解人们的话语。本论文以合作原则及会话含义理论为理论框架,研究对象为《一辈子做女孩》中收集的语料共112条,并按照莱文森的三原则将语料分成三类,违背信息量原则48条,违背数量原则34条,违背方式原则30条。论文具体分析了在不同语境中,小说人物违反合作原则的情况。之后论文研究了人物对话中反映出的人物内心的女性意识。通过分析研究,得出以下结论。第一,小说中的人物违反合作原则以达到他们的预期目的,例如保全面子,讽刺别人等。第二,小说中的人物内心具有女性意识。具体表现为①对受教育权利的争取。男性与女性在受教育方面具有同等的权利。②对生育权利的争取。女性有权利决定是否生育。③对工作权利的争取。在求职、就业方面,男性与女性具有同等的权利。④对追求爱情权力的争取。女性有权利主动追求爱情。本文运用合作原则对《一辈子做女孩》中的人物性格进行了分析,一方面验证了合作原则理论运用在文学作品分析中的有效性,另一方面帮助读者更好地理解文学作品,并对女性主义以及女性文学批评有更进一步的认识。
[Abstract]:Literature is an art of language, linguistics is a scientific study of language. The study of literature cannot be separated from linguistics, nor can the study of linguistics be separated from literature. Only by combining modern linguistics with literary criticism, In order to better understand literary works. In recent decades, There are more and more scholars trying to study literary works from the perspective of linguistics. The principle of cooperation is formulated for better communication and the theory of conversational implicature is put forward to better understand people's discourse. This thesis is based on the cooperative principle and conversational implicature theory. The research object is 112 corpus collected in "being a Girl all one's Life". According to Levinson's three principles, the corpus is divided into three categories, which violates the principle of information quantity 48 articles. This paper analyzes the violation of the cooperative principle in different contexts. Then the thesis studies the female consciousness of the characters reflected in the dialogue. First, the characters in the novel violate the principle of cooperation in order to achieve their desired goals, such as saving face, satirizing others, and so on. The characters in the novel have the female consciousness inside. The concrete manifestation is the struggle for the right to education. Men and women have the same rights in education. 2. Women have the right to decide whether to have children or not. .3 the struggle for the right to work... in the search for a job, In terms of employment, men and women have the same rights as women to strive for the right to love, and women have the right to pursue love actively. Based on the cooperative principle, this paper analyzes the character of the characters in "being a Girl all one's Life". On the one hand, it verifies the validity of the theory of cooperation in the analysis of literary works, on the other hand, it helps readers to better understand literary works. It also has a better understanding of feminism and female literary criticism.
【学位授予单位】：西安工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I106.4

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