寻找自我的声音—解析《紫色》中茜莉对自我身份的构建

发布时间：2018-03-13 13:51

本文选题：茜莉　切入点：声音　出处：《郑州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：艾丽丝·沃克是美国黑人小说家,诗人和散文家。在她的作品里,她致力于描写黑人女性追寻自我的过程。在她的代表作《紫色》中,沃克塑造了一个受话语困扰的女性——茜莉,小说讲述了她从“无声”到“有声”,从被别人主宰,定义到拥有能力去构建自我身份的蜕变过程。作为一个黑人女性,茜莉深受种族话语和性别话语的压迫,一直处在一种失语的状态。她没有能力和权利发出自己的声音,言说自己的经历,她的身份是由白人话语和男性话语认定的。通过塑造茜莉这一人物形象,沃克旨在揭示话语权在身份构建中的重要性。茜莉一开始处于失语状态,没有明确的自我身份；后来她的话语意识逐渐苏醒,开始了对自我声音的追寻；在小说的最后,茜莉成功地发出了属于自己的声音,从而完成了对自我身份的构建。该论文以福柯的话语权理论为框架研究女主人茜莉公寻找自我声音及身份的过程。本论文分为以下三个部分：引言部分简要介绍了艾丽丝·沃克的重要文学地位,然后对《紫色》的研究现状进行综述,进而引出本论文的论题及理论支撑。正文部分分为三章：第一章分析了茜莉在种族话语和性别话语的双重压制下,自我被深深抑制,自我的声音也被剥夺,因此没有能力去发出自己的声音,构建自我身份。第二章分析了茜莉从没有话语意识到意识到话语权的重要,并开始了自我表达的转变过程。苏菲亚和莎格是勇于反抗白人话语和男性话语压迫的黑人女性。她们生活独立,从她们身上,茜莉看到了话语的力量,开始了自我觉醒和表达。第三章分析了茜莉对自我声音的追寻以及自我身份的建构过程。茜莉通过写信这种自我表达的方式发出了自己的声音,从而夺得了话语权,摆脱了种族话语,性别话语的压迫,认识了自己,建立起了自己作为一个成熟,独立,自信的女性身份。最后本文得出以下结论：话语权与个人自我身份构建紧密相连,在自我身份构建中起重要作用。
[Abstract]:Alice Walker is an American black novelist, poet, and essayist. In her work, she focuses on the process of black women seeking themselves. In her masterpiece, Purple, Walker molded a woman who was troubled by words, Celia, the novel tells of her transformation from "silence" to "sound", from being dominated by others, defining to having the ability to construct her identity. As a black woman, Celia, oppressed by racial and gender discourse, has been in a state of aphasia. She has no capacity or right to speak out about her own experiences. Her identity is determined by white discourse and male discourse. By portraying the image of Celia, Walker aims to reveal the importance of the right to speak in the construction of identity. At the end of the novel, Celia succeeded in making her own voice. In this paper, Foucault's discourse right theory is used as the framework to study the process of the hostess's search for her own voice and identity. This thesis is divided into the following three parts:. The introduction briefly introduces the important literary status of Alice Walker, and then summarizes the research status of Purple, and leads to the topic and theoretical support of this paper. The text is divided into three chapters:. The first chapter analyzes that under the dual suppression of racial discourse and gender discourse Celie is deeply suppressed and her voice is deprived. Therefore she has no ability to make her own voice and construct her own identity. The second chapter analyzes that Celia has never realized the importance of the right to speak, and begins the process of self-expression. Sophia and Sarge are black women who have the courage to resist the oppression of white discourse and male discourse. They live independently. From them, Celia saw the power of words and began to awaken and express herself. The third chapter analyzes Shelly's pursuit of self-voice and the process of self-identity construction. Celia sends out her own voice by writing a letter to herself, thus gaining the right to speak and getting rid of racial discourse. The oppression of gender discourse, the recognition of themselves, the establishment of their own as a mature, independent, self-confident female identity. Finally, this paper draws the following conclusions: the right to speak is closely related to the construction of personal identity, and plays an important role in the construction of self identity.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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