《追风筝的人》中风筝意象的概念整合分析

发布时间：2018-03-13 20:00

本文选题：风筝意象　切入点：隐喻义　出处：《燕山大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《追风筝的人》是阿富汗裔美籍作家卡勒德·胡塞尼的第一部小说，也是第一部阿富汗作家著成的英文小说，出版于2003年。该小说从阿米尔的视角以第一人称讲述了一个阿富汗人的精神救赎故事，同时讲述了阿富汗的政治及社会动荡以及普什图人对哈拉扎人的种族歧视。目前国内外对《追风筝的人》的研究重点主要在于其政治文化、救赎主题、叙事技巧及风筝意象等方面。风筝作为贯穿《追风筝的人》整部小说的核心意象，不仅承载了丰富的文化或隐喻意义，同时还调动冲突元素以强化冲突效果。有一些学者对风筝意象进行了分析和解读，但都注重意象的含义本身，几乎没有人对风筝意象及其意义的构建过程进行研究。而概念整合理论是以福克纳和特纳为代表的美国语言学家提出的一种认知语言学理论，是用来研究意义构建过程的理论框架。因此，本文试图用概念整合理论来从认知角度研究《追风筝的人》中风筝意象的构建过程。基于文本细读和定性分析的研究方法，，本文用概念整合理论分别分析了风筝意象对阿富汗民族、阿米尔和哈桑的隐喻义的构建过程。对阿富汗而言，斗风筝像一场战争并代表了整个阿富汗民族的勇敢和信心，因此风筝对于小说的背景及发展起到重要作用。对阿米尔而言，风筝象征了他对父亲欣赏和爱的渴望、对勇敢精神的追求、背叛童年伙伴后的逃离以及最后的成长救赎。同时，风筝意象也象征了阿米尔和哈桑脆弱的友谊，这也是整个故事发展的潜在缘由。本文通过对风筝意象的概念整合分析得出结论：风筝意象贯穿小说的始终，反映了主人公的心理情感和成长历程，风筝意象的构建过程对人物塑造和小说的发展起到重要作用。
[Abstract]:The Kite Runner is the first Afghan American writer, Khaled Husseni, and the first Afghan writer to write an English novel. Published in 2003, the novel tells the story of the spiritual redemption of an Afghan in the first person from Amir's perspective, as well as the political and social unrest in Afghanistan and the racial discrimination of the Pashtun against the Harazis. At present, domestic and foreign researches on Kite pursuers are mainly focused on their political culture, redemption theme, narrative techniques and kite image, etc. Kite is the core image of the whole novel. It not only carries rich cultural or metaphorical meanings, but also mobilizes conflict elements to strengthen the conflict effect. Some scholars have analyzed and interpreted the kite image, but they all pay attention to the meaning of the image itself. Almost no one has studied the construction process of kite image and its meaning, and conceptual integration theory is a cognitive linguistic theory proposed by American linguists represented by Faulkner and Turner. Therefore, this paper attempts to use conceptual integration theory to study the construction process of kite image from the perspective of cognition. Based on the research methods of text reading and qualitative analysis, this paper uses conceptual integration theory to analyze the process of constructing the metaphorical meaning of the kite image to the Afghan nation, Amir and Hassan, respectively. Fighting kites is like a war and represents the bravery and confidence of the entire Afghan nation, so kites play an important role in the context and development of the novel. For Amir, the kite symbolizes his desire for his father's appreciation and love. The pursuit of bravery, the escape from betrayal of a childhood partner, and the ultimate redemption of growth. At the same time, the kite image symbolizes Amir and Hassan's fragile friendship. This is also the potential reason for the development of the whole story. Through the analysis of the concept integration of kite image, this paper draws a conclusion that kite image runs through the novel and reflects the protagonist's psychological emotion and growing process. The construction process of kite image plays an important role in the creation of characters and the development of novels.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074

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