论《静静的顿河》中的动物形象

发布时间：2018-04-01 13:03

本文选题：肖洛霍夫　切入点：《静静的顿河》　出处：《中南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：苏联作家米哈伊尔·肖洛霍夫在其长篇小说《静静的顿河》中,成功展现了哥萨克在特殊历史时期中颠荡起伏的命运,同时创造了个自在的、丰富多彩的与人类世界相对应的自然世界。动物是自然书写中极其重要的一部分,但《静静的顿河》中的这群可爱生灵往往被研究者们忽略或混杂在对自然的分析中,缺少专门的深入研究。事实上,肖洛霍夫笔下的动物形象值得一探。首先,肖洛霍夫在小说中塑造了上百种动物形象,从而形成了个多姿多彩的动物世界,体现了顿河哥萨克的地域文化及作家对动物的情有独钟。其次,动物形象有着深刻的文化内涵,一方面有些动物形象能鲜明地体现俄罗斯的文化意蕴,有些则寄予了主人公内心的情感；另一方面在战争这个背景下,人类身上凸显的“兽性”与动物身上散发出来的“人性”形成鲜明的对照,动物世界正常的生存状态有力地控诉了战争的残酷和人性的黑暗面。最后,动物形象在小说叙事、生态意义方面有着重要的艺术魅力。动物形象在叙事方面既可以构成人物活动的环境、背景,表现人物的心理、情感,又在动物命运与小说人物命运的安排上具有偶合性；在生态意义方面则给当今追求生态和谐的人类提供了一定的参考价值,为生态文学的研究提供新的视角。
[Abstract]:In his novel the quiet Don, Soviet writer Mikhail Sholokhov successfully unfolds the ups and downs of Cossacks during a special period of history, while creating a comfortable one. The rich and colorful natural world that corresponds to the human world. Animals are an extremely important part of nature writing, but the lovely creatures in "the quiet Don" are often ignored or intermingled in the analysis of nature. In fact, Sholokhov's animal image is worth exploring. First of all, Sholokhov created hundreds of animal images in the novel, thus forming a colorful animal world, reflecting the regional culture of the Don Cossack and the writer's special love for animals. Animal images have profound cultural connotations. On the one hand, some animal images clearly reflect the cultural implications of Russia, while others place their feelings on the hero's heart; on the other hand, under the background of the war, The "animal nature" in the human body is in sharp contrast to the "human nature" emitted from the animal body. The normal living state of the animal world powerfully accuses the cruelty of war and the dark side of human nature. Finally, the animal image is narrated in the novel. In the aspect of ecological meaning, the animal image can not only form the environment, background, psychology and emotion of the characters, but also have the coincidence in the arrangement of the fate of the animal and the characters in the novel. In the aspect of ecological significance, it provides a certain reference value for the human being who pursues ecological harmony, and provides a new angle of view for the study of ecological literature.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.074

【参考文献】