异化主题在《赫索格》和《雨王汉德森》中的体现

发布时间：2018-04-01 19:08

本文选题：《雨王汉德森》　切入点：《赫索格》　出处：《河北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：索尔·贝娄(Saul Bellow,191.5-2005)是继海明威和福克纳之后美国最重要的小说家之一，并在1976凭借对当代人类的理解与精妙分析而荣获诺贝尔文学奖。《雨王汉德森》和《赫索格》是索尔·贝娄精神流浪汉模式小说中最具代表性的两部作品，小说的主人公都是异化于自身，异化于他人及异化于社会的。本文探讨这两部作品中主人公被异化的原因、异化的表现及异化的消除。论文正文共分三章，第一章探讨两部小说中主人公异化的原因。分别从资本主义社会制度导致人的精神空虚，对于死亡与生俱来的恐惧感及犹太裔美国人在美国文化冲击下的困惑三个方面进行分析。第二章主要分析两部作品中主人公异化表现的异同。本章分别从自身的异化，与他人关系的异化及与社会的异化三个层次，逐步展示这些主人公在现代物质化社会中的痛苦、孤独的处境。第三章探寻从异化到回归的表现，探讨两部作品的主人公回归人性的心路历程。分别从认识自我，与他人关系回归和谐，及对物质世界的理解三个层次由浅入深分析。论文最后得出结论，贝娄在两部作品中对异化主题的处理，，体现出其对人类苦难的深刻同情、对人类命运的乐观与自信,充满人文关怀。对这两部作品异化主题的研究,有利于深化对贝娄乃至犹太裔美国作家作品的研究，对于流浪汉小说模式研究也具有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Saul Bellown (191.5-2005) is one of the most important American novelists after Hemingway and Faulkner. In 1976, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature for his understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary human beings. Henderson the Rain King and Herzog are the two most representative works in Saul Bellow's model novels of spiritual tramp. The protagonists of the novel are both alienated in themselves, in others and in society. This paper discusses the causes of the alienation of the protagonists in these two works, the manifestation of alienation and the elimination of alienation. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter discusses the causes of the alienation of the protagonists in the two novels. This paper analyzes the inherent fear of death and the confusion of Jewish Americans under the impact of American culture. The second chapter mainly analyzes the similarities and differences of the alienation performance of the protagonists in the two works. This chapter shows the suffering of these protagonists in the modern materialized society from three levels: the alienation of themselves, the alienation of the relationship with others and the alienation of the society. A lonely situation. The third chapter explores the expression from alienation to regression, and discusses the process of the protagonist's returning to human nature from three levels: understanding himself, returning to harmony with others, and understanding the material world. Finally, the paper concludes that Bellow's treatment of alienation theme in his two works reflects his deep sympathy for human suffering, optimism and confidence in human destiny, and humanistic concern. It helps to deepen the study of Bellow and even the works of Jewish American writers, and also has some reference significance for the study of the model of tramp novels.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074

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