布宁创作中的庄园主题研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 12:04

本文选题：布宁　切入点：贵族　出处：《黑龙江大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：本文以布宁创作中的庄园为主要研究对象，从他本人的庄园情结入手，以创作时间为序，分析布宁创作中的庄园主题，论述了他的创作中庄园形象从简单的线条到精致的描绘、从普通的存在空间到充满灵魂的精神殿堂的形成过程。按照布宁创作的不同分期，他笔下的庄园形象也有一个发展变化的过程：首先，在他早期的短篇小说中庄园形象是草图式的，以梦为载体出现；其次，在晚些时候的中篇小说中庄园形象是清晰的、真实的，庄园的命运像交响乐中的主旋律贯穿于整部小说之中；再次，在长篇小说《阿尔谢尼耶夫的一生》中所描写的庄园形象全面、具体、清晰，几乎包含了布宁各个时期庄园形象的特征，这部作品是庄园的集大成者；最后，在晚期的短篇小说集《幽暗的林荫道》中庄园形象作为整部集子的背景，，已深深地渗透到了主人公（其实也是作者本人）的精神世界中，象征着布宁日夜思念的祖国俄罗斯，小说集成为了庄园的灵魂之所。最后得出的结论是：在布宁不同阶段的创作中庄园形象的塑造分别为他的庄园诗学奠定了基础、补充新的更为丰富的内容、注入了灵魂。这样，布宁笔下的庄园不仅仅是一个供人居住之处所，还是具有灵魂的神圣殿堂，并且通过他的文学作品永存世间。
[Abstract]:This article takes the manor in Bunin's creation as the main research object, starts with his manor complex, analyzes the manor theme in Bunin's creation, and discusses the manor image in his creation from simple lines to delicate description. From the ordinary space of existence to the spiritual temple full of soul forming process. According to the different stages of Bunin's creation, there is also a process of development and change of the manor image in his writings: first, in his early short stories, the manor image is sketchy, with dream as the carrier; secondly, In the later novella, the manor image is clear and true, and the fate of the estate runs through the whole novel like the main melody of the symphony; again, The manor image described in the novel "the Life of Alseniyev" is comprehensive, concrete and clear, almost including the characteristics of the manor image of Bunin in every period, this work is the epitome of the manor; finally, As the background of the whole collection, the image of the manor in the late collection of short stories, "the dark avenue", has penetrated deeply into the spiritual world of the protagonist (actually the author himself), symbolizing the motherland Russia, which Bunin misses day and night. The collection of novels became the soul of the manor. Finally, it is concluded that the creation of manor image in different stages of Bunin's creation lays the foundation for his manor poetics, complements new and richer contents and infuses his soul. Bunin's manor is not only a place for people to live in, but also a sacred temple with a soul, and through his literary works it lives on in the world.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.074

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