洪弼周的社会活动与爱国启蒙思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 06:07

本文选题：洪弼周 + 韩国近代　；参考：《山东大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文是对洪弼周一生的社会活动与爱国启蒙思想的考察。洪弼周为韩国的爱国启蒙运动做出了重要的贡献,但因为种种原因,洪弼周并没有像同时代的部分爱国启蒙思想家和社会活动家一样受到充分的重视。本论文试图通过挖掘部分新的史料,客观地揭示出洪弼周这个人物及其思想,期待能对该领域的研究提供必要的补充。洪弼周(1857-1917)出生于朝鲜王朝末期,在他成长的过程中,韩国社会经历了巨大的变革,开始由传统的封建社会向近代社会转化。这种转化一方面包含着韩国社会自身的需求,但更重要的一方面则来源于资本主义侵略扩张的需要。面对这样激变的社会现实,洪弼周开始参与各种社会活动,探索救国救民的方法。洪弼周适应时代的变化,参与了各种形式的社会活动：他曾在“辅国安民”、“斥倭洋”等精神的指引下参与过东学运动；曾经担任过郡守等官职,扫除官弊,造福一方百姓；曾设立绅士疏厅,积极向统治者上疏,反对日本侵韩政策；曾两次亲自赴日本,斥责侵略元凶的侵韩行径；曾参与过刺杀卖国贼的活动；曾参与大韩自强会、大韩协会、畿湖兴学会等具有爱国启蒙性质的进步团体的活动,在学会中担任要职,并积极写文章宣传爱国启蒙思想,促进民众的觉醒；曾深入研究党争历史,留有相关专著,并曾与张志渊等共同编纂了《大东诗选》,为弘扬古典诗歌文学做出了贡献；曾亲自参与各种教育活动,培养出很多优秀的人才。洪弼周参与了诸多的社会活动,这些活动虽然形式不同,但都是根据当时的社会状况展开的积极的探索。在参与这些活动的过程中,洪弼周也逐渐形成了一套属于自己的思想体系。他的思想从大的方面可以概括为爱国思想、政治思想和教育思想三类,每一种思想又可以从不同的方面表现出来。洪弼周思想的形成,有成长背景与社会环境的影响,另一方面,也受到中国著名启蒙思想家梁启超的深刻影响。正是这种思想的不断转变和深化,使洪弼周站在了时代的前列,成为一名与时俱进,具有强烈时代责任感的知识分子。
[Abstract]:This thesis is an investigation of Hong Bi Zhou's social activities and patriotic enlightenment.Hong Bi Zhou made important contributions to the patriotic enlightenment movement in South Korea, but for various reasons, Hong Bi Zhou did not receive as much attention as some patriotic enlightenment thinkers and social activists of his time.By digging up some new historical data, this paper tries to objectively reveal the character and his thoughts of Hong Bi Zhou, and expects to provide necessary supplement to the research in this field.Born in the end of the Korean Dynasty, the Korean society experienced great changes and began to transform from the traditional feudal society to the modern society.This transformation includes the needs of Korean society itself, but more importantly, it comes from the need of capitalist aggression and expansion.In the face of the social reality, Hong Bizhou began to participate in various social activities and explore ways to save the nation and save the people.Hong Bi Zhou adapted to the changes of the times and participated in various forms of social activities: he had participated in the East Learning Movement under the guidance of the spirit of "assisting the country and the people" and "denouncing the Japanese";It has set up a gentleman's hall to actively disassociate its rulers and oppose Japan's policy of invading Korea; it has visited Japan twice in person to denounce the aggressor's acts of aggression against the ROK; it has participated in activities to assassinate traitors; it has participated in the Korean Association for Self-improvement; and it has participated in the Korean Association.The activities of progressive organizations, such as the Jihu Hsing Society, which have the nature of patriotic enlightenment, hold important positions in the society, and actively write articles to propagate the idea of patriotic enlightenment and promote the awakening of the populace; they have studied the history of the party struggle in depth, and have left relevant monographs.Together with Zhang Zhiyuan, he compiled the selected Poems of Dadong, contributed to the promotion of classical poetic literature, and personally participated in various educational activities to cultivate many excellent talents.Hong Bi Zhou took part in many social activities, which, although in different forms, were all active explorations according to the social conditions at that time.In the process of participating in these activities, Hong Bi-Zhou gradually formed a set of his own ideological system.His thoughts can be summed up as patriotic thought, political thought and educational thought, and each kind of thought can be expressed from different aspects.The formation of Hong Bi Zhou's thought has the influence of the background of growth and the social environment, on the other hand, it is also deeply influenced by Liang Qichao, a famous Chinese enlightenment thinker.It is the constant change and deepening of this kind of thought that make Hong Bizhou stand in the forefront of the times and become an intellectual who keeps pace with the times and has a strong sense of responsibility of the times.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I312.06

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