《白孔雀》中体现的劳伦斯生态思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 06:39

本文选题：生态思想 + 自然生态　；参考：《湖南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为十九世纪早期最伟大的作家之一，戴维赫伯特劳伦斯的作品以其深刻而独特的内涵吸引着大量读者从不同角度进行解读。在劳伦斯看来，资本主义工业文明给人类本性带来的破坏远比自然上的破坏严重得多。因此，在小说《白孔雀》中，劳伦斯形象地描述了人类本性如何臣服于机械文明以及人与自然的和谐关系怎样被资本主义工业化损害的,由此呈现出人与自然对立的这一主题。因小说《白孔雀》显示出劳伦斯对人与自然、人与社会以及人与人自身的复杂关系的关注，本文试图解读小说《白孔雀》中体现的劳伦斯的生态思想，，包括自然生态思想，社会生态思想和精神生态思想。劳伦斯坚信只有努力协调好这三种关系，人类才能实现真正意义上的平衡。第一章,劳伦斯的自然生态思想充分体现在《白孔雀》的自然描写中。劳伦斯不仅注意到了人与自然之间密不可分的关系，同时他还意识到人类文明，尤其是工业文明的迅猛发展，对大自然造成了极大的破坏。第二章和第三章进一步阐明劳伦斯在《白孔雀》中对社会生态和精神生态的关注。工业文明不但破坏了美丽的大自然，而且毁坏了人类的本性，扭曲了人与人之间的正常关系，使人类饱受精神和肉体分离痛苦的双重折磨。因此劳伦斯指出，人类只有保持亲近大自然，融入大自然，才能重建自己的精神家园。总之，劳伦斯把他对人类生态失衡的焦虑体现在了《白孔雀》一书中，这反映了他高瞻远瞩的生态哲学。劳伦斯希望小说可以唤起人类良好的生态意识，从而在人与自然、人与人、人与自身之间形成和谐的关系，最终实现建设和谐生态家园的理想
[Abstract]:As one of the greatest writers in the early nineteenth century, David Herbert Lawrence's works have attracted a large number of readers to interpret them from different angles for their profound and unique connotation.In Lawrence's view, the destruction of human nature caused by capitalist industrial civilization is far more serious than that of nature.Therefore, in the novel White Peacock, Lawrence vividly describes how human nature succumbs to mechanical civilization and how the harmonious relationship between man and nature is damaged by capitalist industrialization, thus presenting the theme of the opposition between man and nature.Because the novel White Peacock shows Lawrence's concern about the complex relationship between man and nature, between man and society and between man and man themselves, this paper attempts to interpret Lawrence's ecological thought, including the natural ecological thought, embodied in the novel White Peacock.Social ecological thought and spiritual ecological thought.Lawrence firmly believes that only by working hard to reconcile these three relationships can human beings achieve a true balance.In the first chapter, Lawrence's natural ecological thought is fully reflected in the nature description of White Peacock.Lawrence not only noticed the inextricable relationship between man and nature, but also realized that the rapid development of human civilization, especially industrial civilization, had caused great damage to nature.The second and third chapters further illustrate Lawrence's concern about social ecology and spiritual ecology in White Peacock.Industrial civilization not only destroys the beautiful nature, but also destroys the human nature, distorts the normal relationship between human beings, and causes the human being to suffer the double torment of the separation of mind and body.Therefore, Lawrence pointed out that only by keeping close to nature and integrating into nature can human beings rebuild their spiritual homeland.In short, Lawrence reflected his anxiety about human ecological imbalance in White Peacock, which reflected his visionary ecological philosophy.Lawrence hopes that the novel can arouse the good ecological consciousness of human beings, so as to form a harmonious relationship between man and nature, between man and man, between man and himself, and finally to realize the ideal of building a harmonious ecological home.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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