品特《归家》中的幻灭

发布时间：2018-04-13 08:25

本文选题：哈罗德品特 + 《归家》　；参考：《四川外语学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：哈罗德品特是当代戏剧界的重量级人物，因其对当代戏剧的独特贡献，在2005年被授予诺贝尔文学桂冠。他的戏剧语言具有强烈的个人风格和特点，，牛津字典因此增添了一个以他的名字命名的形容词—“品特风格的（Pinteresque）”。品特的创作与他同时期的英国剧作家不同，他善于向人们内心世界的深处挖掘，探索当代人深邃复杂的内在心理现实。品特的独特风格解构了社会现实主义的内涵,将当代戏剧提升到了诗意的高度。他对当代文学的卓越贡献注定将他载入文学经典的史册。自1965年在伦敦首次被搬上舞台，《归家》一直受到评论界的广泛关注，也被公认为品特创作生涯中最成功的作品之一。剧中人物的行为看似荒诞不羁，但这荒诞的表面之下却掩藏着他们对自身和生活的种种希望以及这些希望的幻灭。露丝是特迪的妻子，她同样也是受困于婚姻和社会身份的现代新女性。她的一切斗争都是在男性建立的男权社会框架下进行的，所以无论她如何努力都无法突破既定的男权社会体系。特迪是大家庭的长子。由于成长受制于家庭环境和社会阶级的限制，他在六年前逃离大家庭。凭借自身努力他成为美国大学校园里的一名哲学教授并拥有一个看似美满的家庭。但由于他自身所推崇的人性冷漠，他的妻子和家人相继离他而去，特迪一手缔造的成功形象终归于幻灭。由于女性家庭成员的缺失，大家庭本身就是不健全的。特迪和露丝的归家让他们看见了家庭团圆的希望和自我救赎的契机。但因为露丝的不受控性和特迪的冷漠，这美好的愿望也以幻灭告终。由于信仰的动摇和价值观的缺失，现代社会成为一片精神的荒原。品特精准地把握了现代人生活的困境，从不同角度在《归家》中表现出了不同社会群体的种种幻灭。
[Abstract]:Harold Pinter is a heavyweight figure in contemporary drama. He was awarded Nobel Prize in 2005 for his unique contribution to contemporary drama.His dramatic language is so personal and characteristic that the Oxford Dictionary adds an adjective named after him, "Pinteresquein".Pinter's creation is different from his contemporary British playwright. He is good at digging deep into people's inner world and exploring the profound and complicated inner psychological reality of contemporary people.Pinter's unique style deconstructs the connotation of social realism and elevates contemporary drama to a poetic level.His outstanding contribution to contemporary literature is destined to put him in the history of literary classics.Since he was first put on stage in London in 1965, homecoming has been widely received by critics and recognized as one of the most successful works in Pinter's writing career.The characters' behavior may seem absurd, but beneath it lies their hopes and disillusionment of themselves and life.Ruth is Teddy's wife, and she is also a modern woman trapped in marriage and social status.All her struggles were carried out within the framework of a patriarchal society established by men, so no matter how hard she tried to break through the established patriarchal society system.Teddy is the eldest son of the extended family.He fled the family six years ago because he was constrained by the family environment and social class.By his own efforts, he became a professor of philosophy on American college campuses and had a seemingly happy family.But because of his own human apathy, his wife and family left him, Teddy created a successful image in disillusionment.Due to the lack of female family members, the extended family itself is not sound.The return of Teddy and Ruth gives them hope for family reunion and an opportunity for self-redemption.But because of Ruth's uncontrolled nature and Teddy's apathy, the good wish ended in disillusionment.Because of the vacillation of faith and the lack of values, modern society has become a spiritual wasteland.Pinter accurately grasped the plight of modern life and showed various disillusionment of different social groups in homecoming from different angles.
【学位授予单位】：四川外语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.073

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