《杀死一只反舌鸟》中女性为自由选择的抗争：存在女性主义研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 02:28

本文选题：《杀死一只反舌鸟》 + 存在女性主义　；参考：《四川外语学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：哈伯·李是美国一位现代作家,其唯一一部作品是于1960年出版的反映种族主义和女性主义的小说《杀死一只反舌鸟》。这部小说描写一个小女孩通过观察其家乡及其生活环境，把美国大萧条时期人民的生活现状--特别是南方女性的生存状况--展现给读者。小说在问世次年便荣获了普利策奖。但是由于涉及到美国社会的政治倾向，小说在美国几经被禁和解禁，终于获得了文学地位，而哈伯·李也由此也在美国文坛名声鹊起。有的评论家对《杀死一只反舌鸟》的分析是从小说叙述者的父亲，一位正直的律师为被诬陷的黑人辩护的角度进行的，旨在阐述并且批评当时美国社会的不公正与种族歧视等严重问题。本文试从存在女性主义的角度出发，分析小说中几位女性在以男性为中心的父权社会中对自由的向往与追求。本文以西蒙·德·波伏娃的存在主义的女性主义为主要的理论依据，首先揭示了美国当时的父权制社会对女性的束缚，通过分析几位女性角色在父权制束缚下的反抗，，对自我身份的意识，以及最终道路的选择，展现女性在男权社会中的困境生活。本文除引言和结论外，共分为三个章节。第一章揭示了女性在父权制社会中所受到的压迫与束缚。第二章从人物的自身特点出发，分析她们的自身意识以及对男权和父权反抗。第三章分析了女性在反抗之后的道路选择，说明她们对追求自由的选择在男权中心社会，注定会失败。借助波伏娃的存在主义的女性主义理论，揭说明女性在男权社会意识形态下，女性永远处于“第二性”，不可能从根本上获得对自由的追求。
[Abstract]:Harper Lee is a modern American writer whose only work is a novel about racism and feminism "Kill an Anti-tongue Bird" published in 1960.The novel depicts a little girl who, by observing her hometown and her living environment, presents to readers the life of the American people during the Great Depression-especially the survival of women in the South.The novel won the Pulitzer Prize the year after it was published.However, because of the political tendency of American society, novels were banned and lifted several times in the United States, and finally gained literary status, and Harper Lee also rose to fame in the American literary world.Some critics' analysis of "Kill an Anonymous Bird" is done from the perspective of the narrator's father, an honest lawyer, defending the framed black man.It was intended to address and criticize the serious problems of injustice and racial discrimination in American society at that time.From the perspective of existential feminism, this paper analyzes the yearning and pursuit of freedom by several women in a patriarchal society centered on men.Based on Simon de Bovova's existential feminism as the main theoretical basis, this paper first reveals the shackles of the patriarchal society to women in the United States, and analyzes the resistance of several female characters under the bondage of patriarchal system.The consciousness of self-identity and the choice of the final path reveal the plight of women in the male-dominated society.In addition to the introduction and conclusions, this paper is divided into three chapters.The first chapter reveals the oppression and bondage of women in patriarchal society.The second chapter analyzes their own consciousness and resistance to patriarchy and patriarchy from their own characteristics.The third chapter analyzes women's choice of road after revolt, and explains that their choice of pursuing freedom is doomed to failure in patriarchal society.With the help of Bovova's existentialist feminist theory, it shows that women are always in the second sex under the ideology of patriarchal society, and can not obtain the pursuit of freedom fundamentally.
【学位授予单位】：四川外语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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