《生命不能承受之轻》的互文性研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 04:02

本文选题：米兰·昆德拉 + 《生命不能承受之轻》　；参考：《湖南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：米兰昆德拉的名作《生命不能承受之轻》通过四位小说人物的不同人生选择以及所造成的人生结局，一方面揭示了人类存在的终极悖论，一方面又探索了此背景下的人类可能性。本文以互文性理论为基础，对《生命不能承受之轻》与先前文学作品的继承与发展关系进行了着重的分析，实现了对于昆德拉小说的跨时性研究。正如克里斯蒂娃所述，任何文学作品的文本都是像许多行文镶嵌品那样构成的，任何文本都是其他文本的吸收和转换。首先，，通过仿拟和引用，发现米拉昆德拉的《生命不能承受之轻》在与《城堡》上在人物，情节和母题上具有很紧密的继承和发展的关系，揭示了米拉昆德拉通过最简单的互文手段—否定实现了对于卡夫卡笔下的悖论的另类思考，其次，通过对于卡夫卡笔下主人公K.的两种倾向的拓展，发掘出了两种人类常见的可能性困境。最终，通过对于《俄狄浦斯》文本在《生命不能承受之轻》之中的两种不同的对换方式研究，指出了这两种对换方式对于《生命不能承受之轻》意义建构的重要性，并揭示出了米兰昆德拉隐于文中的对于人生悖论的答案。通过对于《生命不能承受之轻》的互文性研究，本文既充分挖掘了昆德拉对于先前文学传统的继承和发展，又深刻认识到小说独特的思考角度和思考价值。更为重要的是，本文发现了米兰昆德拉对于两个文本不同侧重以及内在关系，最终为米拉昆德拉的《生命不能承受之轻》的研究提供了一个新颖的研究视角。
[Abstract]:Milan Kundera's masterpiece "the Light of Life cannot be borne" reveals the ultimate paradox of human existence on the one hand through the different life choices and the resulting life outcomes of the four novel characters. On the one hand, it explores the possibility of human being under this background. Based on the theory of intertextuality, this paper makes an analysis of the relationship between the inheritance and development of Life beyond affordability and previous literary works, and realizes the intertemporal study of Kundera's novels. As Cristi says, the texts of any literary works are like many inlays, and any texts are absorbed and transformed by other texts. First of all, through parody and quotation, it is found that Mira Kundera's the Light of Life is closely related to the characters, plot and motif in the "Castle". It reveals that Milakundra realized the alternative thinking about Kafka's paradox through the most simple intertext-negation. Secondly, he realized the alternative thinking of Kafka's protagonist Kakundra. Two common possible dilemmas have been uncovered by the expansion of two tendencies. Finally, through the study of two different modes of exchange in the text of Oedipus, the author points out the importance of these two modes of exchange to the construction of meaning. It also reveals Milan Kundera's hidden answers to the paradox of life. Through the study of intertextuality in Life beyond the capacity, this paper not only fully excavates Kundera's inheritance and development of the previous literary tradition, but also deeply recognizes the unique thinking angle and thinking value of the novel. More importantly, this paper finds that Milan Kundera has different emphasis on the two texts and their internal relations, which provides a novel perspective for the study of Milakundra's the Light of Life.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I524.074

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