一个新女性：盖斯凯尔《南方与北方》中的玛格丽特

发布时间：2018-05-04 14:32

本文选题：盖斯凯尔 + 《南方与北方》　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：《南方与北方》是维多利亚时期女性作家伊丽莎白·盖斯凯尔于1855年写的小说。她是探讨当时风云变幻的维多利亚社会问题的先驱。她的作品细致的展现了大不列颠的转变以及当时社会的状况。然而近年她的小说才被列入她最好的作品之中。《南方与北方》以种种冲突为热点：工业发达的北方与田园风光的南方之间,主仆之间,工人阶级与资产阶级之间,以及社会危机,阶级歧视,奴隶般的劳役,罢工,工会与暴乱。本论文将集中在小说的女主人出众的存在,独特的态度以及心理成长上。女性理论的使用也会加强对玛格丽特独特性的展现。第一章将讨论主人公最重要的一个特点：精明。第一部分分析玛格丽特与其他女性相比特立独行的社会态度。第二部分主要讨论她的政治观点和反叛倾向。第三部分探讨玛格丽特与其他驯服女性角色之间的差异。第二章主要探讨女主人公在整本小说中的性格发展变化及其原因。本章的前两节主要是关于她的早年生活以及成长成熟的经历。她搬去米尔顿被看成是她人生中的一个转折点。最后一节是将玛格丽特与平板角色作对比。最后一章主要从两个部分探讨作家对“新女性”的创作。第一部分分析了盖斯凯尔的“新女性”特征,并对术语“新女性”进行详尽阐述,并将术语将应用到玛格丽特以及盖斯凯尔与玛格丽特的对比中。第二个则将盖斯凯尔夫人定位为一位女性主义先锋而玛格丽特则是一位自由女性的代表。本论文主要对《南方与北方》的女主人公进行了深入的探讨,并试图确立盖斯凯尔夫人的女性主义先锋地位。
[Abstract]:The South and North is a novel written by the Victorian woman writer Elizabeth Gaskell in 1855. She was a pioneer in exploring the vicissitudes of Victorian society at that time. Her works detail the transformation of Great Britain and the state of society at that time. In recent years, however, her novels have only been included in her best works. Conflicts between the industrially developed North and the pastoral South, between the Master and the servants, between the working class and the bourgeoisie are hot spots. And social crises, class discrimination, slave labor, strikes, unions and riots. This paper will focus on the novel hostess outstanding existence, unique attitude and psychological growth. The use of women's theory will also strengthen the display of Marguerite's uniqueness. A chapter will discuss one of the most important features of the protagonist: shrewdness. The first part analyzes Margaret's maverick social attitude compared with other women. The second part mainly discusses her political views and rebellious tendencies. The third part discusses the difference between Margaret and other tame female characters. The second chapter mainly discusses the heroine's character development and its reason in the whole novel. The first two chapters of this chapter are mainly about her early life and her experiences of maturity. Her move to Milton was seen as a turning point in her life. The final section compares Margaret with the tablet character. The last chapter mainly discusses the writer's creation of New woman from two parts. The first part analyzes Gaskell's characteristics of "new woman", and elaborates the term "new woman" in detail, and applies the term to Margaret and the contrast between Gaskell and Margaret. The second is to position Mrs. Gaskell as a feminist pioneer and Margaret as the representative of a free woman. This thesis mainly discusses the heroine of the South and North and tries to establish Mrs. Gaskell's feminist vanguard position.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I561.074

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