论陀思妥耶夫斯基作品中的梦境描写

发布时间：2018-05-04 16:25

本文选题：陀思妥耶夫斯基 + 梦境　；参考：《云南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：费奥多尔·米哈伊洛维奇·陀思妥耶夫斯基是俄国十九世纪享有世界声誉的伟大作家,他的作品以其独特的思想理念和艺术风格构成了世界文学史上最为复杂的现象之一。陀思妥耶夫斯基认为,人是一个需要破解的谜,他抱有破解这个谜的信心并且在他的作品中始终致力于对人心的探索。为揭示人心的复杂性,陀思妥耶夫斯基特别重视对人物潜意识领域的开掘,他在基于现实主义创作写法的宗旨上借助了梦境描写,以拓展人物深层意识方面的内心领域。本文把陀思妥耶夫斯基作品中多次涉及的有关人物梦境、幻觉、意识流等艺术描写手法界定为梦境描写,并且把梦境描写当做作家的一种创作意识,对陀思妥耶夫斯基的主要作品进行分析。首先结合心理学的研究成果对梦和意识状态作了一个大致梳理,强调梦在人的心理活动和现实生活中具有的重要意义。其次,从文学外部结合作家的生平经历、创作思想以及作家的哲学宗教观等方面,介绍作家对梦境描写的看法和态度,探讨作家钟情于梦境描写的心理根源；再以文本细读的方式考察陀思妥耶夫斯基《双重人格》、《罪与罚》、《白痴》、《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》等几部重要作品,从文学内部研究梦境在刻画人物内心冲突、反映现实生活方面的作用,分析梦境中死亡意象和宗教意义。同时,从叙事学的角度,结合巴赫金的“复调”理论探讨梦境作为人物思想的多重声部出现的文本意义,以及梦境作为人物自我意识之间的对话关系。
[Abstract]:Fyodor Mikhilovich Dostoevsky is a world famous Russian writer in the 19th century. His works constitute one of the most complex phenomena in the history of world literature with his unique ideas and artistic style. Dostoevsky believes that man is a mystery that needs to be solved, he has the confidence to solve it and has always devoted himself to the exploration of the human heart in his works. In order to reveal the complexity of the human heart Dostoevsky pays special attention to the exploration of the subconscious field of the characters. In order to expand the inner field of the deep consciousness of the characters Dostoevsky makes use of the description of dreams on the basis of the purpose of realistic writing. This paper defines the artistic description of characters' dreams, hallucinations and stream of consciousness, which has been involved in Dostoevsky's works many times, as the description of dreams, and regards the description of dreams as a kind of creative consciousness of the writer. The main works of Dostoevsky are analyzed. First of all, combining with the research results of psychology, this paper makes a general combing of dream and state of consciousness, and emphasizes the significance of dream in people's psychological activities and real life. Secondly, it introduces the writer's view and attitude to the dream description from the aspects of the writer's life experience, creative thought and the writer's philosophy and religion, and probes into the psychological origin of the writer's love for the dream description. Then we examine Dostoevsky's "double Personality", "Crime and punishment", "idiocy", "the Brothers of Karamatsov" and other important works in the form of a close reading of the text, and study the inner conflicts of the characters in the study of dreams from within the literature. It reflects the function of real life and analyzes the image of death and religious significance in dreams. At the same time, from the perspective of narratology, combined with Bakhtin's "polyphony" theory, this paper discusses the textual significance of the appearance of dreams as the multi-vocal part of the characters' thoughts, and the dialogue relationship between the dreams as the characters' self-consciousness.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.074

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