E.E.卡明斯视觉诗的认知文体学研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 15:39

本文选题：认知文体学 + E.E.卡明斯　；参考：《杭州电子科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：卡明斯是二十世纪美国最具创新精神的诗人之一，以诗风诡异戏谑而闻名。他的诗歌在印刷，拼写，字母大小写，标点符号和语法等方面抛弃了传统的诗歌形式，吸引了众多学者研究这些形式偏离所产生的意义。国内外，已经有大量关于卡明斯诗歌的研究，这些研究对我们理解卡明斯诗歌的主题意义和创作技巧有重要帮助。本文旨在通过运用认知文体学理论，发现卡明斯视觉诗在词汇层，句法层和语篇层次上诗歌形式和诗歌意义之间的联系，进而为读者在欣赏E. E.卡明斯视觉诗时提供一种新的视角，让读者对他的视觉诗歌产生浓厚的兴趣，帮助读者们更深入地理解卡明斯视觉诗的创作特色以及诗歌中意义的认知过程，充分挖掘其视觉诗的魅力。在本文中，根据E. E.卡明斯视觉诗歌所描述主题的不同，笔者将其分为自然主题和人物主题两大类，，借助认知文体学理论中的意象图式、概念隐喻和语篇世界三种认知手段，对卡明斯的视觉诗歌进行深入、系统的分析与鉴赏。根据对卡明斯视觉诗歌的认知文体学分析，本文发现在语篇的不同层面上卡明斯诗歌的形式与诗歌所表达的事物和主题之间存在着相应的联系。卡明斯应用单词拆分，新词创造，句序错乱，字母大小写和标点符号另类使用等技巧是为了使得形式能够反映诗歌的意义，以便能达到对诗歌形式和主题的和谐统一。卡明斯诗歌独特风格的形式或许是追求唤起读者对诗歌形式和主题关联感知的结果，而不是其思想上反抗传统的结果。因而，借助认知文体学的相关理论，读者便可以解读出卡明斯诗歌戏谑和毫无章法的表面下所具有的意义，从而更好地欣赏卡明斯诗歌风格。本文的研究意义主要有两个方面：第一，本文借助认知文体学的理论对卡明斯的视觉诗进行了分析鉴赏，为诗学，特别是反传统的视觉诗歌的研究提供了一种新的视角；第二，本文在一定程度上简化了视觉诗的欣赏技巧，激发了受众对卡明斯晦涩难懂的视觉诗歌的兴趣，除了广大学者之外，使得其视觉诗得到更多普通读者的关注。
[Abstract]:Cummings is one of the most innovative poets in America in the 20 th century. His poems abandoned the traditional poetry form in printing spelling letter case punctuation and grammar and attracted many scholars to study the meaning of these forms deviation. There have been a lot of studies on Cummings' poetry both at home and abroad, which are of great help to us in understanding Cummings' thematic significance and creative skills. By applying cognitive stylistic theory, this paper aims to find out the relationship between poetry form and poetic meaning at lexical level, syntactic level and discourse level in Cummings' visual poetry, so that readers can appreciate E. E. Cummings' visual poetry provides a new perspective for readers to have a strong interest in his visual poetry, and helps readers to understand more deeply the characteristics of Cummings' visual poetry and the cognitive process of its meaning. Fully explore the charm of his visual poetry. In this paper, according to E. E. The author divides Cummings' visual poetry into two categories: the natural theme and the character theme, with the help of three cognitive means: image schema, conceptual metaphor and discourse world in cognitive stylistic theory. This paper makes a deep and systematic analysis and appreciation of Cummings' visual poetry. Based on the cognitive stylistic analysis of Cummings' visual poetry, this paper finds that there is a corresponding relationship between the form of Cummings' poetry and the objects and themes expressed in the poems at different levels of discourse. Cummings uses the techniques of word splitting, new word creation, sentence order disorder, letter case and punctuation to make the form reflect the meaning of poetry, so as to achieve the harmony and unity of the form and theme of poetry. The unique style of Cummings' poetry may be the result of arousing readers' perception of the relevance of poetry form and theme, rather than the result of his ideological resistance to tradition. Therefore, with the relevant theories of cognitive stylistics, readers can interpret the meaning of Cummings' poetical banter and lack of rules, and appreciate Cummings' poetic style better. The research significance of this paper mainly has two aspects: first, this paper analyzes and appreciates Cummings' visual poetry with the help of cognitive stylistic theory, which provides a new angle of view for the study of poetics, especially anti-traditional visual poetry; second, To a certain extent, this paper simplifies the techniques of appreciating visual poetry, arouses the audience's interest in Cummins' obscure visual poetry, and besides many scholars, makes its visual poetry attract more attention from ordinary readers.
【学位授予单位】：杭州电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.072

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